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Self-consistent evolution of accreting low-mass stars and brown dwarfs

机译:不断增加的低质量恒星和棕矮星的自发演化

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摘要

We present self-consistent calculations coupling numerical hydrodynamics simulations of collapsing pre-stellar cores and stellar evolution models of accreting objects. We analyse the main impact of consistent accretion history on the evolution and lithium depletion of young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. These consistent models confirm the generation of a luminosity spread in Herzsprung-Russell diagrams at ages ~ 1 ? 10 Myr. They also confirm that early accretion can produce objects with abnormal Li depletion, as found in a previous study that was based on arbitrary accretion rates. The results strengthen that objects with anomalously high level of Li depletion in young clusters should be extremely rare. We also find that early phases of burst accretion can produce coeval models of similar mass with a range of different Li surface abundances, and in particular with Li-excess compared to the predictions of non-accreting counterparts. This result is due to a subtle competition between the effect of burst accretion and its impact on the central stellar temperature, the growth of the stellar radiative core and the accretion of fresh Li from the accretion disk. Only consistent models could reveal such a subtle combination of effects. This new result could explain the recent, puzzling observations of Li-excess of fast rotators in the young cluster NGC 2264. Present self-consistent accreting models are available in electronic form.
机译:我们提出了自洽计算,结合了坍缩的前恒星核的数值流体动力学模拟和增生物体的恒星演化模型。我们分析了一致的吸积历史对年轻的低质量恒星和褐矮星的演化和锂耗竭的主要影响。这些一致的模型证实了在1〜1岁时在Herzsprung-Russell图中产生的光度分布的产生。 10马币他们还证实,如先前基于任意吸积率的研究发现,早期吸积会产生锂消耗异常的物体。结果表明,年轻群体中锂消耗异常高的物体应极为罕见。我们还发现,爆裂积聚的早期阶段可以生成相似质量的同代模型,具有一系列不同的Li表面丰度,尤其是与Li-excess相比,与非积聚对应物的预测相比。此结果是由于爆发积聚的影​​响与其对中心恒星温度的影响,恒星辐射核心的生长以及从积聚盘中积聚的新鲜Li之间的微妙竞争所致。只有一致的模型才能揭示出这种微妙的效果组合。这一新结果可以解释最近在年轻星团NGC 2264中出现Li过量快速旋转器的令人困惑的现象。目前的自洽吸积模型可以电子形式获得。

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