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Evolution of plasma turbulence excited with particle beams

机译:粒子束激发的等离子体湍流的演变

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摘要

Particles ejected from the Sun that stream through the surrounding plasma of the solar wind are causing instabilities. These generate wavemodes in a certain frequency range especially within shock regions, where particles are accelerated. The aim of this paper is to investigate of amplified Alfvénic wavemodes in driven incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Results of different heliospheric scenarios from isotropic and anisotropic plasmas, as well as turbulence near the critical balance are shown. The energy transport of the amplified wavemode is governed by the mechanisms of diffusion, convection and dissipation of energy in wavenumber space. The strength of these effects varies with energy and wavenumber of the mode in question. Two-dimensional energy spectra of spherical k-space integration that permit detailed insight into the k∥/k⊥-development are presented. The evolution of energy injected through driving shows a strong energy transfer to perpendicular wavemodes. The main process at parallel wavemodes is the dissipation of energy in wavenumber space. The generation of higher harmonics along the k∥ axis is observed. We find evidence for a critical balance in our simulations.
机译:从太阳喷射出来的粒子流过周围的太阳风等离子,导致不稳定。它们会在特定频率范围内产生波模,尤其是在粒子被加速的冲击区域内。本文的目的是研究驱动的不可压缩磁流体动力湍流中放大的Alfvénic波模。显示了来自各向同性和各向异性等离子体的不同太阳圈情景的结果,以及临界平衡附近的湍流。放大波模的能量传输受波数空间中能量的扩散,对流和耗散机制控制。这些影响的强度随所讨论模式的能量和波数而变化。给出了球形k空间积分的二维能谱,该二维能谱允许深入了解k∥/k⊥的发展。通过驱动注入的能量的演变显示出向垂直波模的强大能量传递。平行波模的主要过程是波数空间中的能量耗散。观察到沿k 1轴的高次谐波的产生。我们在模拟中找到了关键平衡的证据。

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