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首页> 外文期刊>Astronomy and astrophysics >Bayesian peak bagging analysis of 19 low-mass low-luminosity red giants observed with Kepler
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Bayesian peak bagging analysis of 19 low-mass low-luminosity red giants observed with Kepler

机译:用开普勒观测的19个低质量低发光度红色巨人的贝叶斯峰值袋分析

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Context. Non-radial oscillations, observed in thousands of red giants by the space missions CoRoT and Kepler, allow us to greatly improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution in cool low-mass stars. The currently available Kepler light curves contain an outstanding amount of information, but a detailed analysis of the individual oscillation modes in the observed power spectra, also known as peak bagging, is computationally demanding and challenging to perform on a large number of targets. Aims. Our intent is to perform for the first time a peak bagging analysis on a sample of 19 low-mass low-luminosity red giants observed by Kepler for more than four years. This allows us to provide high-quality asteroseismic measurements that can be exploited for an intensive testing of the physics used in stellar structure models, stellar evolution, and pulsation codes, as well as for refining existing asteroseismic scaling relations in the red giant branch regime. Methods. For this purpose, powerful and sophisticated analysis tools are needed. We exploit the Bayesian code Diamonds, using an efficient nested sampling Monte Carlo algorithm, to perform both a fast fitting of the individual oscillation modes and a peak detection test based on the Bayesian evidence. Results. We find good agreement for the parameters estimated in the background fitting phase with those given in the literature. We extract and characterize a total of 1618 oscillation modes, providing the largest set of detailed asteroseismic mode measurements ever published. We report on the evidence of a change in regime observed in the relation between linewidths and effective temperatures of the stars occurring at the bottom of the red giant branch. We show the presence of a linewidth depression or plateau around νmax for all the red giants of the sample. Lastly, we show a good agreement between our measurements of maximum mode amplitudes and existing maximum amplitudes from global analyses provided in the literature, proving that amplitude scaling relations can be used as empirical tools to improve and simplify the future peak bagging analysis on a larger sample of evolved stars.
机译:上下文。 CoRoT和Kepler太空任务在成千上万的红色巨星中观测到非径向振荡,这使我们极大地增进了对冷质低质量恒星恒星结构和演化的理解。当前可用的开普勒光曲线包含大量信息,但是对观察到的功率谱中各个振荡模式的详细分析(也称为峰值装袋)在计算上要求很高,并且难以在多个目标上执行。目的我们的目的是第一次对开普勒四年以上观察到的19个低质量,低发​​光度的红色巨星的样品进行峰袋分析。这使我们能够提供高质量的星震测量结果,可用于对星体结构模型,星体演化和脉动代码中使用的物理进行深入测试,以及完善红色巨型分支体制中现有的星震比例关系。方法。为此,需要功能强大且复杂的分析工具。我们利用有效的嵌套采样蒙特卡洛算法,利用贝叶斯代码Diamonds来执行单个振荡模式的快速拟合和基于贝叶斯证据的峰值检测测试。结果。我们发现背景拟合阶段估计的参数与文献中给出的参数吻合良好。我们提取并表征了总共1618种振荡模式,从而提供了有史以来出版的最大数量的详细星震模式测量结果。我们报告的证据表明,在红色巨星分支底部出现的线宽和恒星的有效温度之间的关系中,观察到了一种政权变化。我们显示了样品的所有红色巨人在νmax周围存在线宽降低或平稳的现象。最后,我们在最大模态振幅的测量值与文献提供的全局分析中现有的最大振幅之间显示出良好的一致性,证明振幅比例关系可以用作经验工具,以改善和简化较大样本上的未来峰袋分析。的恒星

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