First results of a cryogenic optical photon-counting imaging spectrometer using a DROID array

摘要

Context. We present the first system test in which wedemonstrate the concept of using an array of Distributed Read OutImaging Devices (DROIDs) for optical photon detection. Aims. After the successful S-Cam3 detector, the next stepin the development of a cryogenic optical photon counting imagingspectrometer under the S-Cam project is to increase the field of viewusing DROIDs. With this modification the field of view of the camerahas been increased by a factor of five in a given area while keepingthe number of readout channels the same. Methods. The test has been performed using the flexible S-Cam 3 system and exchanging the Superconducting Tunnel Junction array for a DROID array. The extra data reduction needed with DROIDs is performed offline. Results. We show that, although the responsivity (number of tunnelled quasiparticles per unit of absorbed photon energy, )of the current array is too low for direct astronomical applications,the imaging quality is already good enough for pattern detection andwill improve further with increasing responsivity. Conclusions. The obtained knowledge can be used to optimise the system for the use of DROIDs. Key words: instrumentation: detectors - instrumentation: photometers - instrumentation: spectrographs - techniques: spectroscopic