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首页> 外文期刊>Astronomy and astrophysics >Diffuse interstellar bands in fullerene planetary nebulae: the fullerenes – diffuse interstellar bands connection
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Diffuse interstellar bands in fullerene planetary nebulae: the fullerenes – diffuse interstellar bands connection

机译:富勒烯行星状星云中的弥漫星际带:富勒烯–弥散星际带的连接

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We present high-resolution (R?~?15???000) VLT/UVES optical spectra of two planetary nebulae (PNe; Tc?1 and M 1-20) where C60 (and C70) fullerenes have already been found. These spectra are of high quality (S/N?>?300) for PN?Tc?1, which permits us to search for the expected electronic transitions of neutral C60 and diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). Surprisingly, we report the non-detection of the most intense optical bands of C60 in Tc?1, although this could be explained by the low C60 column density estimated from the C60 infrared bands if the C60 emission peaks far away from the central star. The strongest and most common DIBs in both fullerene PNe are normal for their reddening. Interestingly, the very broad 4428?? DIB and the weaker 6309???DIB are found to be unusually intense in Tc?1. We also report the detection of a new broad (FWHM?~?5??) unidentified band at ?~6525??. We propose that the 4428?? DIB (probably also the 6309?? DIB and the new 6525?? band) may be related to the presence of larger fullerenes (e.g., C80, C240, C320, and C540) and buckyonions (multishell fullerenes such as C60@C240 and C60@C240@C540) in the circumstellar envelope of?Tc?1.
机译:我们介绍了两个行星状星云(PNe; Tc?1和M 1-20)的高分辨率(R?〜?15 ??? 000)VLT / UVES光谱,其中已经发现了C60(和C70)富勒烯。这些光谱对于PN?Tc?1而言是高质量的(S / N?>?300),这使我们能够搜索预期的中性C60和弥散星际带(DIB)的电子跃迁。出人意料的是,我们报告了未检测到Tc?1中C60最强的光学带,尽管这可以用C60红外波段估计的低C60柱密度来解释,如果C60的发射峰远离中心恒星。富勒烯PNe中最强和最常见的DIB变红是正常现象。有趣的是,非常广泛的4428?发现DIB和较弱的6309-DIB在Tc 1中异常强。我们还报告了在?〜6525?处检测到一个新的未识别宽频带(FWHM?​​〜?5 ??)。我们建议4428 ?? DIB(也可能是6309 ?? DIB和新的6525 ??带)可能与较大的富勒烯(例如C80,C240,C320和C540)和原子(多壳富勒烯(如C60 @ C240和C60)有关@ C240 @ C540)在?Tc?1的星际包络中。

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