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Structure and evolution of rotationally and tidally distorted stars

机译:旋转和潮汐扭曲星的结构和演化

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Aims. This paper aims to study the configuration of two components caused by rotational and tidal distortions in the model of a binary system. Methods. The potentials of the two distorted components can be approximated to 2nd-degree harmonics. Furthermore, both the accretion luminosity ()and the irradiative luminosity are included in stellar structure equations. Results. The equilibrium structure of rotationally and tidally distorted star is exactly a triaxial ellipsoids. A formula describing the isobars is presented, and the rotational velocity and the gravitational acceleration at the primary surface simulated. The results show the distortion at the outer layers of the primary increases with temporal variation and system evolution. Besides, it was observed that the luminosity accretion is unstable, and the curve of the energy-generation rate fluctuates after the main sequence in rotation sequences. The luminosity in rotation sequences is slightly weaker than that in non-rotation sequences. As a result, the volume expands slowly. Polar ejection is intensified by the tidal effect. The ejection of an equatorial ring may be favoured by both the opacity effect and the -effect in the binary system. Key words: stars: rotation - stars: binaries: close
机译:目的本文旨在研究二元系统模型中由旋转和潮汐变形引起的两个分量的配置。方法。两个失真分量的电势可以近似于2次谐波。此外,恒星结构方程中同时包含了吸光度()和辐照度。结果。旋转和潮汐扭曲星的平衡结构正好是一个三轴椭球。给出了描述等压线的公式,并模拟了主表面的旋转速度和重力加速度。结果表明,随着时间的变化和系统的演化,初级主层外层的畸变增加。此外,观察到发光度的增加是不稳定的,并且能量产生速率的曲线在旋转序列中的主序列之后波动。旋转序列中的发光度比非旋转序列中的发光度稍弱。结果,音量缓慢扩展。潮汐效应增强了极地喷射。在二元系统中,不透明效应和-效应均可促进赤道环的喷射。关键词:恒星:自转-恒星:双星:关闭

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