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Detection of nonthermal emission from the bow shock of a massive runaway star

机译:探测大质量失控恒星的弓形冲击产生的非热辐射

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Context. The environs of massive, early-type stars have beeninspected in recent years in the search for sites where particles canbe accelerated up to relativistic energies. Wind regions of massivebinaries that collide have already been established as sources ofhigh-energy emission; however, there is a different scenario formassive stars where strong shocks can also be produced: the bow-shapedregion of matter piled up by the action of the stellar strong wind of arunaway star interacting with the interstellar medium. Aims. We study the bow-shock region produced by a very massive runaway star, BD+433654, to look for nonthermal radio emission as evidence of a relativistic particle population. Methods. We observed the field of BD+433654at two frequencies, 1.42 and 4.86GHz, with the Very Large Array(VLA), and obtained a spectral index map of the radio emission. Results. We have detected, for the first time, nonthermal radio emission from the bow shock of a massive runaway star. Conclusions. After analyzing the radiative mechanisms that canbe at work, we conclude that the region under study could produceenough relativistic particles whose radiation might be detectable byforthcoming gamma-ray instruments, like CTA North. Key words: stars: early-type - stars: individual: BD+433654 - radio continuum: general - infrared: stars
机译:上下文。近年来,在寻找可以将粒子加速为相对论能量的场所的过程中,已经检查了大型,早期类型恒星的周围环境。大型双星碰撞的风区已经被确定为高能排放源。然而,在大质量恒星存在不同情况的情况下,也可能产生强烈震动:物质的弓形区域是由失控恒星的恒星强风与星际介质相互作用而堆积的。目的我们研究了由巨大失控恒星BD + 433654产生的弓形冲击区域,以寻找非热无线电发射作为相对论粒子群的证据。方法。我们用甚大阵列(VLA)观察了1.42和4.86GHz两个频率下的BD + 433654的场,并获得了无线电发射的频谱索引图。结果。我们首次检测到了一颗巨大失控恒星的弓形撞击产生的非热辐射。结论。在分析了可能起作用的辐射机制之后,我们得出结论,所研究的区域可以产生足够的相对论粒子,其辐射可以通过即将出现的伽玛射线仪器(如CTA North)来检测。关键词:恒星:早期型-恒星:个人:BD + 433654-连续广播:一般-红外:恒星

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