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Lithium and magnetic fields in giant stars - HD 232?862: a magnetic and lithium-rich giant

机译:巨型恒星中的锂和磁场-HD 232?862:富含磁性和锂的巨人

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摘要

Aims. We report the detection of an unusually high lithium content in HD 232862, a field giant classified as a G8II star, and hosting a magnetic field. Methods. With the spectropolarimeters ESPaDOnS at CFHT and NARVAL at TBL, we collected high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of three giants: HD 232862, KU Peg and HD 21018. From spectral synthesis we inferred stellar parameters and measured lithium abundances that we compared to predictions from evolutionary models. We also analysed Stokes V signatures, looking for a magnetic field on these giants. Results. HD 232862, presents a very high abundance of lithium (ALi=2.450.25dex), far in excess of the theoretically value expected at this spectral type and for this luminosity class (i.e.,G8II). The evolutionary stage of HD 232862 was determined, and it suggests a mass in the lower part of the [1.0M, 3.5M] mass interval, likely 1.5-2.0M, at the bottom of the red giant branch. Also, a time variable Stokes V signature was detected in the data of HD 232862 and KU Peg, pointing to the presence of a magnetic field at the surface of these two rapidly rotating active stars. Key words: stars: abundances - stars: evolution - stars: magneticfields - stars: individual: HD 232862 - stars: individual: KUPeg
机译:目的我们报告检测到HD 232862中异常高的锂含量,HD 232862被归类为G8II星,并具有磁场。方法。使用分光计ESPaDOnS(位于CFHT和NARVAL位于TBL),我们收集了HD 232862,KU Peg和HD 21018这三大巨头的高分辨率和高信噪比光谱。从光谱合成中我们推断出恒星参数并测量了锂丰度,我们将它们进行了比较从进化模型的预测。我们还分析了Stokes V签名,在这些巨星上寻找磁场。结果。 HD 232862呈现出非常高的锂含量(ALi = 2.450.25dex),远远超过了在该光谱类型和该亮度等级(即G8II)下预期的理论值。确定了HD 232862的进化阶段,它表明在[1.0M,3.5M]质量区间下部的质量,可能在红色巨型分支的底部,质量为1.5-2.0M。另外,在HD 232862和KU Peg的数据中还检测到了时变的斯托克斯V签名,表明这两个快速旋转的活动恒星表面存在磁场。关键词:恒星:丰度-恒星:演化-恒星:磁场-恒星:个人:HD 232862-恒星:个人:KUPeg

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