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A preliminary look at the empirical mass distribution of hot B subdwarf stars

机译:初步观测热B矮星的质量分布

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We present the results of about a decade of efforts toward building an empirical mass distribution for hot B subdwarf stars on the basis of asteroseismology. So far, our group has published detailed analyses pertaining to 16?pulsating B subdwarfs, including estimates of the masses of these pulsators. Given that measurements of the masses of B subdwarfs through more classical methods (such as full orbital solutions in binary stars) have remained far and few, asteroseismology has proven a tool of choice in this endeavor. On the basis of a first sample of 15?pulsators, we find a relatively sharp mass distribution with a mean mass of 0.470?M⊙, a median value of 0.470?M⊙, and a narrow range 0.441?0.499?M⊙ containing some?68.3% of the stars. We augmented our sample with the addition of seven stars (components of eclipsing binaries) with masses reliably established through light curve modeling and spectroscopy. The new distribution is very similar to the former one with a mean mass of 0.470?M⊙, a median value of 0.471?M⊙, and a slightly wider range 0.439?0.501 M⊙ containing some 68.3% of the stars. Although still based on small-number statistics, our derived empirical mass distribution compares qualitatively very well with the expectations of stellar evolution theory.
机译:我们介绍了基于星震学为建立热B次矮星的经验质量分布所做的大约十年努力的结果。到目前为止,我们的小组已经发布了有关16个脉动B次矮的详细分析,包括这些脉动质量的估计。鉴于通过更经典的方法(例如双星的完整轨道解)对B亚矮星质量的测量仍然遥遥无期,因此,星震学已被证明是这项工作的首选工具。根据15个脉动波轮的第一个样本,我们发现相对较尖锐的质量分布,平均质量为0.470?M⊙,中值为0.470?M⊙,窄范围为0.441?0.499?M⊙,其中包含一些68.3%的星星。我们通过增加七颗恒星(日食双星的组成部分)来增加样本质量,并通过光曲线建模和光谱学可靠地确定了质量。新的分布与以前的分布非常相似,平均质量为0.470?M⊙,中值为0.471?M⊙,范围稍宽一点的0.439?0.501M⊙包含约68.3%的恒星。尽管仍基于少量统计数据,但我们得出的经验质量分布在质量上与恒星演化理论的期望相比非常好。

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