...
首页> 外文期刊>Astronomy and astrophysics >TRACE observations of driven loop oscillations
【24h】

TRACE observations of driven loop oscillations

机译:驱动回路振荡的TRACE观测

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

Aims. On 13 June 1998, the TRACE satellite was fortuitously well placed to observe the effects of a flare-induced EIT wave in the corona, and its subsequent interaction with coronal magnetic loops. In this study, we use these TRACE observations to corroborate previous theoretical work, which determined the response of a coronal loop to a harmonic driver in the context of ideal magnetohydrodynamics, as well as estimate the magnetic field strength and the degree of longitudinal inhomogeneity. Methods. Loop edges are tracked, both spatially and temporally, using wavelet modulus maxima algorithms, with corresponding loop displacements from its quiescent state analysed by fitting scaled sinusoidal functions. The physical parameters of the coronal loop are subsequently determined using seismological techniques. Results. The studied coronal loop is found to oscillate with two distinct periods, 501?±?5?s and 274?±?7?s, which could be interpreted as belonging to the fundamental kink mode and first harmonic, or could reflect the stage of an overdriven loop. Additional scenarios for explaining the two periods are listed, each resulting in a different value of the magnetic field and the intrinsic and sub-resolution properties of the coronal loop. When assuming the periods belong to the fundamental kink mode and its first harmonic, we obtain a magnetic field strength inside the oscillating coronal loop of 2.0 ± 0.7?G. In contrast, interpreting the oscillations as a combination of the loop’s natural kink frequency and a harmonic EIT wave provides a magnetic field strength of 5.8?±?1.5?G. Using the ratio of the two periods, we find that the gravitational scale height in the loop is 73?± 3 Mm. Conclusions. We show that the observation of two distinct periods in a coronal loop does not necessarily lead to a unique conclusion. Multiple plausible scenarios exist, suggesting that both the derived strength of the magnetic field and the sub-resolution properties of the coronal loop depend entirely on which interpretation is chosen. The interpretation of the observations in terms of a combination of the natural kink mode of the coronal loop, driven by a harmonic EIT wave seems to result in values of the magnetic field consistent with previous findings. Other interpretations, which are realistic, such as kink fundamental mode/first harmonic and the oscillations of two sub-resolution threads result in magnetic field strengths that are below the average values found before.
机译:目的1998年6月13日,TRACE卫星处于适当的位置,以观察耀斑引起的EIT波在日冕中的作用及其随后与日冕磁环的相互作用。在这项研究中,我们使用这些TRACE观测结果来证实先前的理论工作,该工作确定了理想磁流体动力学背景下冠状环对谐波驱动器的响应,并估算了磁场强度和纵向不均匀度。方法。使用小波模极大值算法在空间和时间上跟踪环边缘,并通过拟合比例正弦函数分析其从其静态状态开始的相应环位移。随后使用地震技术确定冠状环的物理参数。结果。发现研究的日冕环以两个不同的周期振荡,即501?±?5?s和274?±?7?s,这可以解释为属于基本扭结模式和一次谐波,或者可以反映出过度驱动的循环。列出了用于解释这两个周期的其他方案,每种方案都会产生不同的磁场值以及日冕环的固有分辨率和子分辨率属性。当假设周期属于基本扭结模式及其一次谐波时,我们得到的振荡冠状线圈内部的磁场强度为2.0±0.7?G。相反,将振荡解释为环路的自然扭结频率和谐波EIT波的组合,则磁场强度为5.8?±?1.5?G。使用两个周期的比率,我们发现回路中的重力标尺高度为73?±3 Mm。结论。我们表明,在冠状环中观察到两个不同的时期并不一定会得出独特的结论。存在多种可能的情况,这表明磁场的导出强度和日冕环的亚分辨率特性完全取决于选择哪种解释。用谐波EIT波驱动的冠状环自然扭结模式的组合来解释观测结果,似乎可以得出与先前发现一致的磁场值。其他一些现实的解释,例如扭折基波模式/一次谐波以及两个亚分辨率螺纹的振荡,都会导致磁场强度低于以前的平均值。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号