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An HST search for planets in the lower main sequence of the globular cluster NGC 6397

机译:HST搜索球状星团NGC 6397的下部主序列中的行星

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摘要

Searches for planetary transits carried out in open and globular clusters have to date yielded only a handful of weak, unconfirmed candidates. These results have been interpreted as either being insignificant, or evidence that the cluster chemical or dynamical environment inhibits planetary formation or survival. Most campaigns have been limited by small sample statistics or systematics from ground-based photometry. We performed a search for transiting planets and variables in a deep stellar field of NGC?6397 imaged by HST-ACS over 126?orbits. We analyzed 5078 light curves, including a careful selection of 2215 cluster-member M0–M9 dwarfs. The light curves were corrected for systematic trends and inspected using several tools. No high-significance planetary candidate is detected. We compared this null detection with the most recent results from Kepler, showing that no conclusive evidence of lower planet incidence can be drawn. However, a very small photometric jitter is measured for early-M cluster members (?2?mmag on 98% of them), which may be worth targeting in the near future with more optimized campaigns. Twelve variable stars are reported for the first time.
机译:迄今为止,对在开放和球状星团中进行的行星过境进行的搜索仅产生了少数虚弱的,未经证实的候选人。这些结果被认为是微不足道的,或者是证据表明簇化学或动力学环境抑制了行星的形成或生存。大多数活动受到小样本统计数据或地面测光系统的限制。我们对HST-ACS在126轨道上成像的NGC?6397深恒星场中的行星和变星进行了搜索。我们分析了5078条光曲线,包括仔细选择了2215个簇成员M0–M9矮星。根据系统趋势校正光曲线,并使用几种工具进行检查。没有检测到高有效行星候选者。我们将此空探测结果与开普勒的最新结果进行了比较,结果表明无法得出降低行星发生率的确凿证据。但是,对早期M组成员测量了非常小的光度抖动(其中98%的成员2μmmag),这在不久的将来可以通过更优化的活动作为目标。首次报告十二颗变星。

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