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Improved stellar parameters of CoRoT-7 - A star hosting two super Earths

机译:CoRoT-7的改进恒星参数-容纳两个超级地球的恒星

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Context. Accurate parameters of the host stars of exoplanetsare needed for interpreting the new planetary systems. The CoRoTsatellite recently discovered a transiting rocky planet with a densitysimilar to the inner planets in our solar system, a so-called superEarth. The mass was determined using ground-based follow-upspectroscopy, which also revealed a second, non-transiting super Earth.Aims. These planets are orbiting a relatively faint (mV=11.7)G9V star called CoRoT-7. We wish to refine the determination of thephysical properties of the host star, which are important for theinterpretation of the properties of the planetary system. Methods. We used high-quality spectra from HARPS at theESO3.6m and UVES at the VLT8.2m. We usedvarious methods to analyse the spectra using 1DLTE atmosphericmodels. From the analysis of Fe I and Fe IIlines we determined the effective temperature, surface gravity andmicroturbulence. We used the Balmer lines to constrain the effectivetemperature and pressure-sensitive Mg1b and Ca lines to constrainthe surface gravity. We analysed both single spectra and co-add spectrato identify systematic errors. We determine the projected rotationalvelocity and macroturbulence by fitting the line shapes of isolatedlines. We finally determined an approximate absolute magnitude from theWilson-Bappu effect. Results. From the analysis of the three best spectra, we find K, ,,and kms-1.The chemical composition of 20 analysed elements is consistent withuniform scaling by the metallicity +0.12dex. From the analysis ofspectra of stars with well-known parameters with similar parameters toCoRoT-7 (the Sun and CenB) we demonstrate that our methods are robust within the claimed uncertainties. We compared the L/Mratio with isochrones to constrain the evolutionary status. Using theage estimate of 1.2-2.3Gyr based on stellar activity, wedetermine the mass and radius and .With these updated constraints we fitted the CoRoT transit light curvefor CoRoT-7b. The revised planet radius is slightly smaller, ,and the density becomes slightly higher, .Key words: stars: abundances - stars: late-type - stars: fundamental parameters
机译:上下文。解释新的行星系统需要系外行星主恒星的准确参数。 CoRoTsatellite最近发现了一个过时的岩石行星,其密度类似于我们太阳系中的内部行星,即所谓的超地球。使用地面跟踪光谱法确定了质量,该光谱还揭示了第二个非过渡超地球。这些行星正在绕行一个相对微弱的(mV = 11.7)G9V星,称为CoRoT-7。我们希望改进对主恒星物理特性的确定,这对于解释行星系统的特性很重要。方法。我们在ESO3.6m使用了HARPS的高质量光谱,在VLT8.2m使用了UVES的高质量光谱。我们使用各种方法使用1DLTE大气模型分析光谱。通过对Fe I和Fe II谱线的分析,我们确定了有效温度,表面重力和微湍流。我们使用巴尔默线约束有效温度和压敏Mg1b和Ca线来约束表面重力。我们分析了单光谱和共添加光谱以识别系统误差。我们通过拟合孤立线的线形来确定投影的旋转速度和大湍流。我们最终根据威尔逊-巴普效应确定了一个近似的绝对幅度。结果。通过对三个最佳光谱的分析,我们得出K 、、和kms-1。20个被分析元素的化学组成与金属度+ 0.12dex的均匀缩放一致。通过对具有与CoRoT-7(太阳和CenB)相似参数的著名参数的恒星光谱进行分析,我们证明了我们的方法在所要求的不确定性范围内是可靠的。我们将L / Mratio与等时线进行比较,以约束进化状态。使用基于恒星活动的1.2-2.3Gyr的年龄估计,我们确定质量和半径和半径。利用这些更新的约束条件,我们拟合了CoRoT-7b的CoRoT瞬态光曲线。修正后的行星半径略小,密度也略高。关键词:恒星:丰度-恒星:晚型-恒星:基本参数

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