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Effects of anisotropic winds on massive star evolution

机译:各向异性风对大质量恒星演化的影响

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Context. Whenever stars rotate very rapidly, such that Ω/Ωcrit?>?0.7 where Ωcrit is the Keplerian angular velocity of the star accounting for its deformation, radiative stellar winds are enhanced in polar regions. This theoretical prediction has now been confirmed by interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars. Aims. Polar winds remove less angular momentum than spherical winds, thus allow the star to retain more angular momentum. We quantitatively assess the importance of this effect. Methods. We first use a semi-analytical approach to estimate the variation in the angular momentum loss when the rotation parameter increases. We then compute complete 9?M⊙ stellar models at very high angular velocities (starting on the ZAMS with Ω/Ωcrit?=?0.8 and reaching the critical velocity during the main sequence) with and without radiative wind anisotropies. Results. When wind anisotropies are accounted for, the angular-momentum loss rate is reduced by less than 4% for Ω/Ωcrit?
机译:上下文。每当恒星非常快速地旋转,以致Ω/Ωcrit?>?0.7,其中Ωcrit是恒星的Keplerian角速度(考虑到其变形)时,辐射性恒星风在极地区域就会增强。该理论预测现已通过快速旋转恒星的干涉观测得到证实。目的极风比球形风消除的角动量少,因此使恒星保持更大的角动量。我们定量评估这种影响的重要性。方法。我们首先使用半分析方法来估算旋转参数增加时角动量损失的变化。然后,我们在有和没有辐射风各向异性的情况下,以非常高的角速度(从ZAMS开始,具有Ω/Ωcrit?=?0.8并在主要序列中达到临界速度),计算出完整的9?M⊙恒星模型。结果。当考虑风的各向异性时,相对于球形风,对于Ω/Ωcrit?<?0.9,角动量损失率降低不到4%。当恒星以临界速度旋转时,减少量最多为30%。这些值来自两个抵消作用:一方面,极风减少了角动量的损失;另一方面,表面变形意味着在高共纬度下损失的质量在与管道的较大距离处损失。旋转轴,从而消除了更多的角动量。结论。与先前忽略表面变形的研究相反,我们表明辐射风各向异性对快速旋转的恒星角动量含量的演变具有相对适度的影响。

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