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Plate Hemolysin Test for the Rapid Screening of Toxoplasma Antibodies

机译:板溶血素试验快速检测弓形虫抗体

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A plate hemolysin test was developed to screen serum specimens for the presence of toxoplasma antibodies. When we tested 130 sera by both this test and the standard toxoplasma dye test, we found the plate hemolysin test to be a rapid, sensitive, and economical method for detecting toxoplasma antibodies. In all but one instance it paralleled the dye test. A comparison of the results of testing six sera by the hemolysin, hemagglutination, and dye-test techniques suggested that the hemolytic antibodies were more closely related to hemagglutinating antibodies than to dye-test antibodies. We could not store sheep erythrocytes sensitized with toxoplasma lysate for more than 3 days without altering the sensitivity of the test. Concanavalin A proved to be an effective coupling agent for binding toxoplasma antigens to red-cell membranes, a quality attributed to its affinity for specific polysaccharide-combining sites.
机译:开发了板溶血素测试以筛查血清样品中是否存在弓形虫抗体。当我们通过该测试和标准弓形虫染料测试对130份血清进行测试时,我们发现板溶血素测试是一种检测弓形虫抗体的快速,灵敏且经济的方法。除了一种情况外,在所有情况下,它都与染料测试平行。通过溶血素,血凝和染料测试技术对六个血清进行测试的结果的比较表明,溶血抗体与血凝抗体的关系比与染料测试抗体的关系更紧密。我们不能将弓形虫裂解液致敏的绵羊红细胞保存超过3天,而不会改变测试的敏感性。伴刀豆球蛋白A被证明是一种将弓形虫抗原与红细胞膜结合的有效偶联剂,其质量归因于其对特定多糖结合位点的亲和力。

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