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Effects of Acid on Plant Litter Decomposition in an Arctic Lake

机译:酸对北极湖植物凋落物分解的影响

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The effects of acid on the microbial decomposition of the dominant aquatic macrophyte (Carex sp.) in Toolik Lake, Alaska were studied in microcosms during the ice-free season of 1980. Toolik Lake is slightly buffered, deep, and very oligotrophic. Microbial activities, as determined by 14C-acetate incorporation into extractable lipids, associated with Carex litter were significantly (P P P P Carex14C-lignin-labeled or 14C-cellulose-labeled lignocellulose was reduced at pH 2.0, but not at pH 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0, compared with controls (pH 7). We concluded that if the pH of the water from this slightly buffered lake was sufficiently reduced, rates of litter decomposition would be significantly reduced.
机译:在1980年无冰季节的微观世界中,研究了酸对阿拉斯加Toolik湖中主要水生植物(Carex sp。)微生物分解的影响。Toolik湖略微缓冲,较深且非常贫营养。与Carex凋落物有关的微生物活性(通过将14C-乙酸酯掺入可提取脂质中确定)显着(PPPP Carex14C-木质素标记或14C-纤维素标记的木质纤维素在pH 2.0时降低,但在pH 4.0、5.0或6.0时未降低,与对照(pH 7)相比,我们得出的结论是,如果该缓冲湖的水的pH值被充分降低,则凋落物分解的速率将大大降低。

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