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Representations of electronic cigarettes in Chinese media

机译:电子烟在中国媒体中的表现

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Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) have become a debated issue for tobacco control over recent years. In this study we investigate how Chinese newspapers have covered E-cigarettes over the past ten years. The study analyses the salience, patterns and content of news articles pertaining to E-cigarettes in regional and national Chinese outlets. A total of 476 articles are examined via content analysis and supervised automatic text analysis. The manual content analysis generates a coding scheme, which is then validated and applied to machine learning. The whole research methodology demonstrates satisfying human-human and human-to-computer reliabilities. The study reveals that E-cigarettes have not received enough attention in terms of its salience in the media, though the amount of coverage has been growing. A large share of the articles is published around May of each year – which is when the No Tobacco Day of the WHO takes place. The results point to four major themes on E-cigarettes: nicotine/constituents/features, tobacco control/regulation, children’s use of E-cigarettes, and tobacco market/industry. Overall, E-cigarettes have not been a topic at the top of media agenda; however, we have identified a considerable growth of coverage about the potential concerns regarding young people’s adoption of E-cigarettes advocated by parents and educators.
机译:近年来,电子烟(电子烟)已成为烟草控制的一个有争议的问题。在这项研究中,我们调查了过去十年来中国报纸如何报道电子烟。该研究分析了中国区域和全国网点与电子烟有关的新闻报道的重要性,模式和内容。通过内容分析和监督自动文本分析,总共检查了476条文章。手动内容分析生成一个编码方案,然后对其进行验证并应用于机器学习。整个研究方法论证明了令人满意的人与人对计算机的可靠性。该研究表明,尽管电子烟在媒体上的关注度不断提高,但并未得到足够的重视。每年的五月左右,即世界卫生组织的无烟日之际,大量文章发表。结果指向了关于电子烟的四个主要主题:尼古丁/成分/特征,烟草控制/管制,儿童对电子烟的使用以及烟草市场/行业。总体而言,电子烟并不是媒体议程上的首要话题。但是,我们发现家长和教育工作者提倡的有关年轻人采用电子烟的潜在问题的覆盖率有了很大增长。

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