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Second-hand smoke in four English prisons: an air quality monitoring study

机译:英国四所监狱的二手烟:空气质量监测研究

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To measure levels of indoor pollution in relation to smoking in four English prisons. TSI SidePak AM510 Personal Aerosol Monitors were used to measure concentrations of particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) for periods of up to 9?h in selected smoking and non-smoking areas, and personal exposure monitoring of prison staff during a work shift, in four prisons. PM2.5 data were collected for average periods of 6.5?h from 48 locations on 25 wing landings where smoking was permitted in cells, on 5 non-smoking wings, 13 prisoner cells, and personal monitoring of 22 staff members. Arithmetic mean PM2.5 concentrations were significantly higher on smoking than non-smoking wing landings (43.9?μg/m3 and 5.9?μg/m3 respectively, p?
机译:测量四个英国监狱中与吸烟有关的室内污染水平。 TSI SidePak AM510个人气溶胶监测仪用于在选定的吸烟区和非吸烟区中测量直径小于2.5μm(PM2.5)的颗粒物的浓度长达9?h,并在监测期间监测监狱工作人员的个人暴露情况四个监狱的工作班次。从25个机翼着陆区的48个位置收集了PM2.5数据,平均时间为6.5小时,其中5个机翼允许在牢房内吸烟,在5个不吸烟的机翼上,有13个囚犯牢房,并对22名工作人员进行了个人监控。吸烟时的算术平均PM2.5浓度显着高于不吸烟的机翼着陆(分别为43.9?g / m3和5.9?μg/ m3,p 0.001),吸烟中的算术平均PM2.5浓度高于不吸烟室(226.2?g / m3)。 m3和17.0μg/ m3,p≤<0.001)。工作人员平均佩戴监测仪时长为4.18?h,在此期间,他们暴露于PM2.5的算术平均浓度为23.5?g / m3。监狱吸烟区的PM2.5污染浓度非常高。因此,在监狱中吸烟对囚犯和工作人员构成重大健康危害。

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