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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society >Preparation and Characterization of Peptizable Alumina
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Preparation and Characterization of Peptizable Alumina

机译:可胶凝氧化铝的制备与表征

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A procedure for the preparation of peptizable pseudoboehmite has been described in detail based upon a process of neutralization of an aqueous aluminum sulfate or chloride solution with aqueous ammonia. In order to obtain peptizable pseudoboehmite products, carefully controlled conditions were required in the whole processes of neutralization, aging, washing, and drying. The optimum conditions experimentally found are the following. The aluminum salt solution is neutralized with aqueous ammonia until the final pH of the solution reaches 10.0 to 10.8 or 9.0 to 9.3 for the sulfate or chloride, respectively. The alumina gel formed is subjected to aging at 80∩ for about 3 hours and washed with water more than 5 times to reduce the residual sulfate or chloride ion in the final products to less than 4%. The pseudoboehmite gel thus obtained should be dried in oven at 80 to 100∩ for a few to several hours depending on the selected temperatures.
机译:基于用硫酸铝中和硫酸铝或氯化物水溶液的方法,已经详细描述了制备可胶化假勃姆石的方法。为了获得可胶溶的假勃姆石产品,在中和,老化,洗涤和干燥的整个过程中都需要仔细控制条件。实验发现的最佳条件如下。用氨水中和铝盐溶液直到溶液的最终pH分别为硫酸盐或氯化物达到10.0至10.8或9.0至9.3。所形成的氧化铝凝胶在80℃下老化约3小时,并用水洗涤5次以上,以使最终产物中残留的硫酸根或氯离子减少到小于4%。由此获得的假勃姆石凝胶应根据所选温度在80至100°C的烤箱中干燥数小时至数小时。

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