Knowledge and practice of patients with diabetes mellitus in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study

摘要

The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of Lebanese patients living with diabetes mellitus in regards to their diabetes self- management. A cross-sectional study, conducted between January and June 2015, enrolled 207 urban adult patients with diabetes mellitus from community pharmacies while purchasing their diabetes medications. Their knowledge and self-management practices were assessed using a structured anonymous interview survey questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 60.2?±?15.5?years, and the Male/Female ratio was 1.38. The mean knowledge score was 2.34?±?0.88 points (out of 6). Very few participants (17.4%) knew their current medication side effects. The mean practice score was 5.86?±?1.77 points (out of 8). Only 15.9% of patients reported current physical activity. A multiple linear analysis showed that those with a university degree had a significantly higher knowledge (Beta?=?0.448, p?=?0.001) and practice score (Beta?=?0.523 p?=?0.047) than those with intermediate or primary schooling. Those who reported following a special diabetes diet had a higher knowledge score (Beta?=?0.482, p?