首页> 外文期刊>BMJ Open >146: THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS AND ITS HIGH RISK GENOTYPES AMONG IRANIAN HEALTHY WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
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146: THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS AND ITS HIGH RISK GENOTYPES AMONG IRANIAN HEALTHY WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

机译:146:伊朗健康妇女中人乳头状瘤病毒的流行及其高风险基因型:系统评价和meta分析

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Abstract Background and aims: Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexual transmitted infection worldwide among women and plays a key role in the development of genital cancers. Different studies in Iran, reported various prevalences and combining their results could be important for health policy makers. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of HPV and its high risk genotypes among Iranian healthy women. Methods: Using national and international databases and excluding duplicates and irrelevant evidences followed by applying exclusion criteria and quality assessment, eligible articles were selected. Standard error of the prevalence was calculated based on binomial distribution. Random effects model was used because of the high heterogeneity among the results. Results: Of 14 studies entered into the systematic review, 24 evidences reported the HPV prevalence among 7655 healthy and non-cancerous women in different provinces of Iran. Total prevalence of HPV, 9.4% (95% CI: 6.8?¢????12.02), HPV 16, 2.03% (95% CI: 1.3?¢????2.8), HPV 18, 1.7% (95% CI: 0.9?¢????2.5) and other genotypes of HPV, 5.3% (95% CI: 3.6?¢????6.9) were estimated. Conclusion: Our meta- analysis showed that the total prevalence of HPV and its high- risk genotypes (16 and 18) among healthy non- cancerous Iranian women was very high.
机译:摘要背景和目的:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是全世界女性中最常见的性传播感染,并且在生殖器癌症的发展中起关键作用。伊朗的不同研究报告了不同的患病率,将其结果综合起来对卫生政策制定者可能很重要。这项研究的目的是评估伊朗健康女性中HPV的患病率及其高风险基因型。方法:使用国家和国际数据库,排除重复和无关的证据,然后应用排除标准和质量评估,选择符合条件的文章。根据二项分布计算患病率的标准误。由于结果之间的高度异质性,因此使用了随机效应模型。结果:在进入系统评价的14项研究中,有24项证据报告了伊朗不同省份的7655名健康和非癌性妇女中的HPV患病率。 HPV总患病率9.4%(95%CI:6.8%12.02),HPV 16,2.03%(95%CI:1.3%2.8),HPV 18、1.7%(95%) CI:0.9≤2.5; HPV的其他基因型估计为5.3%(95%CI:3.6≤6.9)。结论:我们的荟萃分析表明,健康的非癌性伊朗妇女中HPV及其高危基因型(16和18)的总患病率很高。

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    《BMJ Open》 |2017年第1期|共页
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  • 中图分类 临床医学;
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