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Developing a multi-objective, multi-item inventory model and three algorithms for its solution

机译:开发多目标,多项目的库存模型及其三种算法

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We develop a multi-objective model in a multi-product inventory system. The proposed model is a joint replenishment problem (JRP) that has two objective functions. The first one is minimization of total ordering and inventory holding costs, which is the same objective function as the classic JRP. To increase the applicability of the proposed model, we suppose that transportation cost is independent of time, is not a part of holding cost, and is calculated based on the maximum of stored inventory, as is the case in many real inventory problems. Thus, the second objective function is minimization of total transportation cost. To solve this problem three efficient algorithms are proposed. First, the RAND algorithm, called the best heuristic algorithm for solving the JRP, is modified to be applicable for the proposed problem. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is developed as the second algorithm to solve the problem. Finally, the model is solved by a new algorithm that is a combination of the RAND algorithm and MOGA. The performances of these algorithms are then compared with those of the previous approaches and with each other, and the findings imply their ability in finding Pareto optimal solutions to 3200 randomly produced problems.
机译:我们在多产品库存系统中开发了多目标模型。所提出的模型是一个联合补给问题(JRP),具有两个目标函数。第一个是最小化总订购和库存持有成本,这是与经典JRP相同的目标功能。为了提高所提出模型的适用性,我们假设运输成本与时间无关,不是持有成本的一部分,并且是根据许多实际库存问题中的最大存储库存来计算的。因此,第二目标函数是使总运输成本最小化。为了解决这个问题,提出了三种有效的算法。首先,对RAND算法(称为解决JRP的最佳启发式算法)进行了修改,以适用于所提出的问题。解决该问题的第二种算法是多目标遗传算法(MOGA)。最后,模型是由RAND算法和MOGA相结合的新算法求解的。然后将这些算法的性能与先前方法的性能以及彼此的性能进行比较,这些发现暗示它们具有针对3200个随机产生的问题找到Pareto最优解的能力。

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