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首页> 外文期刊>JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. >Small Bowel Feeding Tube Placement Using an Electromagnetic Tube Placement Device
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Small Bowel Feeding Tube Placement Using an Electromagnetic Tube Placement Device

机译:使用电磁管放置装置放置小肠饲管

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Background: An electromagnetic tube placement device (ETPD) monitors tip position of feeding tubes (FT) during placement in the digestive tract. It helps to avoid airway misplacement and permits positioning into the small bowel (SB). This study compares the overall agreement between FT tip location as determined by an ETPD vs an abdominal radiograph of the kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB). Methods: Using an ETPD, A nurse placed postpyloric FTs in ICU patients. We included all patients in whom the ETPD was used for FT placement. Data were prospectively recorded for 255 days on the rate of successful postpyloric placement, ETPD estimated tip location, and KUB location. Results: 860 tubes were placed in 616 patients, 719 (83.6%) of which recorded for ETPD and KUB. According to the KUB, 81% of tubes were in the SB; however, ETPD suggested 89% were beyond the pylorus. There was moderate agreement beyond what could be attributed to chance between KUB and ETPD tip locations (475 [66.1%], κ score 0.62 [95% confidence interval 0.58–0.67]). More tubes by KUB were distal (134[18.6%]) vs proximal (110[15.3%]) to the suspected location by ETPD (P Conclusions: The strong agreement between KUB and ETPD, when tubes were believed to be in the second part of the duodenum or beyond, suggests that KUB is necessary only when the FT tip is suspected to be in the proximal duodenum.
机译:背景:电磁管放置设备(ETPD)会在消化道中放置期间监视进料管(FT)的尖端位置。它有助于避免气道错位,并允许定位在小肠(SB)中。这项研究比较了由ETPD确定的FT尖端位置与肾脏,输尿管和膀胱的腹部X线照片(KUB)之间的总体一致性。方法:使用ETPD,一名护士在ICU患者中放置了幽门后FT。我们纳入了所有使用ETPD进行FT放置的患者。前瞻性地记录了255天的幽门后成功放置率,ETPD估计的尖端位置和KUB位置的数据。结果:616例患者中放置了860个试管,其中719个(83.6%)记录了ETPD和KUB。根据KUB的说法,有81%的试管在SB中;但是,ETPD建议将89%的患者排除在幽门之外。除了可归因于KUB和ETPD尖端位置之间的偶然性之外,存在适度的一致性(475 [66.1%],κ得分0.62 [95%置信区间0.58-0.67])。 ETPD可疑部位的远端(134 [18.6%])比近端(110 [15.3%])多(P结论:当第二部分被认为是KUB时,KUB和ETPD之间有很强的一致性十二指肠或十二指肠以外的区域提示,仅当怀疑FT尖端位于十二指肠近端时才需要KUB。

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