Sun Simiao (58–682 AD) was a celebrated physician of the Tang Dynasty, whose hometown was Huayuan, Jingzhao (today's Yao county, Shaanxi province). Known as the most long-lived physician in the Chinese medical history, he died in 682 AD at the age of 102 according to precise record. He went through three dynasties, i.e. the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557–581), the Sui Dynasty (581–618) and the Tang Dynasty (618–917). He was worthy of longevity in terms of today's perspective. When he was young, he devoted himself to the study of Taoism and many other schools of thought instead of accepting government offers to be an official in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Sun worked as a physician for the general public in his whole life. He was also the teacher of Song Zhiwen, Meng Shen and Lu Zhaolin, who were renowned scholars in the early Tang Dynasty.
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