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The Potential Impact of Incentives on Managed Lane Travel

机译:激励措施对有管理的车道旅行的潜在影响

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The use of managed lanes to control and maximize freeway throughput is increasing. One way of encouraging more managed lane use is through the implementation of incentives. In the Dallas-Fort Worth area, a managed lane is being added to the I-30 (Tom Landry freeway) and incentives to maximize the use of this lane were planned. Since the managed lanes were not yet open and the incentives were hypothetical, a stated preference survey was used to gauge the potential impact of the incentives on traveler behavior. The stated preference questions were designed using D_(b)-efficient and random adaptive designs. The incentives were chosen by looking at other programs around the country and through discussion with transportation experts. Once ready, the survey was administered online to travelers in the area and a total of 898 usable responses were gathered. From the responses, a mixed-logit model was developed to describe and predict traveler behavior. From the model, elasticities were calculated to predict the impact of the incentives on mode choice. The model found that incentives with discounts and free trips (a transit fare discount, express bus service to downtown, a free trip for every X number of paid trips, and a discount offered to select businesses) were more effective at encouraging managed lane use. The other incentives (gift card worth $5 for every X number of trips and $5 in credit for every X number of trips taken by transit) had less of an impact.
机译:越来越多地使用托管车道来控制和最大化高速公路的吞吐量。鼓励更多管理车道使用的一种方法是实施激励措施。在达拉斯-沃思堡地区,正在向I-30(汤姆·兰德里高速公路)增加一条管理车道,并计划制定激励措施以最大限度地利用该车道。由于管理的车道尚未开放且激励措施是假设的,因此使用明示的偏好调查来衡量激励措施对旅行者行为的潜在影响。陈述的偏好问题是使用D_(b)-有效和随机自适应设计设计的。通过查看全国其他计划并与运输专家讨论来选择激励措施。准备就绪后,该调查将在线进行给该地区的旅行者的管理,并且总共收集了898份可用答复。从响应中,开发了混合logit模型来描述和预测旅行者的行为。从模型中计算出弹性,以预测激励措施对模式选择的影响。该模型发现,折扣和免费出行的激励措施(公交票价折扣,前往市区的特快巴士服务,每X笔付费旅行的免费出行以及为部分企业提供的折扣)在鼓励管理车道使用方面更为有效。其他激励措施(每X次旅行价值$ 5的礼品卡,以及每X次旅行中奖励的$ 5信用额度)的影响较小。

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