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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology >MULTI PARAMETERS DISPATCH MODEL IN TAXI COLLABORATION SYSTEM
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MULTI PARAMETERS DISPATCH MODEL IN TAXI COLLABORATION SYSTEM

机译:出租车协作系统中的多参数调度模型

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摘要

Nowadays, conventional taxi business meets strong competition with the online taxi service. One of the problem is that in online taxi service that adopts sharing economy platform, public can join to be a driver easily as far as he owns the vehicle. So, there are large number of vehicles are in the online taxi service. This condition is different to the existing conventional taxi that is operated by private company and the vehicles are owned by the taxi company. Even the taxi company is a big corporate, it still cannot compete with the online taxi service. The answer is developing collaboration between taxi companies so that the service is operated by a single system. Unfortunately, creating collaboration system among taxi companies is not easy. It is because the number of fleets that are owned between companies is various. The other problem is that each company has its own pricing strategy. In this research, we propose the dispatch model for conventional taxi collaboration system. Parameters in this model are travel cost, pickup distance, vehicle?s idle time, and the fleet size. In this research, we propose three models. In the first model, order will be allocated to the vehicle that offers the lowest travel cost and has longest idle time. In the second model, order will be allocated to the vehicle that offers the lowest travel cost but the model does not guarantee that longer idle time vehicle will be preferred. In the third model, the order will be allocated to the vehicle that has the highest aggregate score of travel cost, pickup distance, idle time, and fleet size. Based on the simulation result, the first and the second models has advantage in offering the lowest travel cost while the third model has advantage in keeping pickup ratio at maximum level.
机译:如今,常规出租车业务通过在线出租车服务面临着激烈的竞争。问题之一是,在采用共享经济平台的在线出租车服务中,只要拥有车辆,公众就可以轻松加入成为驾驶员。因此,在线出租车服务中有大量车辆。此条件不同于由私人公司运营的现有常规出租车,并且车辆由出租车公司拥有。即使出租车公司是一家大公司,它仍然无法与在线出租车服务竞争。答案是发展出租车公司之间的协作,从而使服务由单个系统运行。不幸的是,在出租车公司之间创建协作系统并不容易。这是因为公司之间拥有的车队数量多种多样。另一个问题是每个公司都有自己的定价策略。在这项研究中,我们提出了常规出租车协作系统的调度模型。该模型中的参数是旅行成本,上车距离,车辆的怠速时间和车队规模。在这项研究中,我们提出了三种模型。在第一个模型中,订单将分配给行驶成本最低且空闲时间最长的车辆。在第二个模型中,订单将分配给行驶成本最低的车辆,但该模型不能保证较长的空闲时间车辆将是首选。在第三个模型中,订单将分配给行驶成本,上门距离,怠速时间和车队规模总得分最高的车辆。基于仿真结果,第一和第二模型具有提供最低行驶成本的优点,而第三模型具有将拾取率保持在最大水平的优点。

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