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Numerical simulation of two-dimensional complex flows around bluff bodies using the immersed boundary method

机译:浸没边界法对钝体周围二维复杂流动的数值模拟

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This paper presents a two-dimensional numerical simulation of flows around different bluff bodies, at Re = 100 and 200, using the Immersed Boundary (IB) method, as a sequence of a previous work. The force density term required by the IB method is obtained with the Virtual Physical Model (VPM). Simulations were carried out for two circular cylinders of different diameter in tandem, two cylinders of the same diameter in tandem and two cylinders placed in side by side arrangement. The configurations of seven cylinders in a 'V' arrangement, for angles of 40o < a < 180o, were also simulated. A configuration of 23 different bluff bodies, representing a transverse cut in a central tower of an offshore structure, has been also simulated and the results were compared with a single compact square, of equivalent size. The Strouhal number, the drag and the lift coefficients were also calculated. The Strouhal number is calculated using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the lift coefficient temporal distribution. Visualization of the vorticity and pressure fields and the streamlines are presented for each simulation showing the flow dynamics and patterns. It was possible to verify that the IB method with VPM is a powerful methodology to simulate flows in the presence of complex geometries.
机译:本文采用浸入边界(IB)方法,对Re = 100和200处不同阻流体的绕流进行了二维数值模拟,作为先前工作的序列。 IB方法所需的力密度项是通过虚拟物理模型(VPM)获得的。对串联的两个直径不同的圆柱体,串联的两个直径相同的圆柱体以及两个并排放置的圆柱体进行了仿真。还模拟了七个“ V”形布置的圆柱体的配置,其角度为40o <180o。还模拟了23种不同的钝体的构型,分别表示海上结构中心塔的横向切口,并将结果与​​等效大小的单个紧凑正方形进行了比较。还计算了斯特劳哈尔数,阻力和升力系数。使用提升系数时间分布的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)计算Strouhal数。每次模拟都显示了涡流和压力场以及流线的可视化,从而显示了流动的动力学和模式。可以验证使用VPM的IB方法是一种在存在复杂几何形状的情况下模拟流的强大方法。

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