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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering >Quasi-neutrality and local thermodynamical equilibrium in atmospheric presure arc discharges
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Quasi-neutrality and local thermodynamical equilibrium in atmospheric presure arc discharges

机译:大气压力电弧放电中的中性和局部热力学平衡

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The atmospheric pressure Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) arc plasma in argon is studied combining results from emission spectroscopy temperature maps with composition data and transport parameters available from literature. Two arc currents are considered and maps are obtained for the Debye number, the number of particle in the Debye sphere, which shows values of the order of 10 or less in the core region of these arcs. This low number puts into serious question the plasma quasi-neutrality. It is striking that this circumstance occurs where Local Thermodynamical Equilibrium (LTE) is usually assumed in these discharges. It is shown that TIG arcs violate the quasi-neutrality requirements and, as such, these discharges are called 'plasma' quite improperly. Differently from previously published works, the starting point of the discussion is the experimental two-dimensional temperature maps.
机译:研究了氩气中的大气压钨极惰性气体(TIG)电弧等离子体,结合了发射光谱温度图的结果,成分数据和可从文献中获得的传输参数。考虑了两个电弧电流,并获得了德拜数(德拜球中的粒子数)的映射,该图在这些电弧的核心区域中显示的数量级为10或更小。这个低的数字使等离子体准中性成为一个严重的问题。令人惊讶的是,这种情况通常发生在这些放电中的局部热力学平衡(LTE)的地方。结果表明,TIG电弧违反了准中性要求,因此,这些放电被不当地称为“等离子体”。与先前发表的作品不同,讨论的起点是实验性二维温度图。

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