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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources >Examination of Effect of Pressure Changes on Hydrulic Characteristics of Pressure Compensating Emitters
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Examination of Effect of Pressure Changes on Hydrulic Characteristics of Pressure Compensating Emitters

机译:检验压力变化对压力补偿发射器水力特性的影响

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Drip irrigation is a new method of irrigation that is rapidly growing in different countries. The emitters are the most important parts of a drip irrigation system. Many factors such as physical, chemical and biological clogging, pressure, water temperature affect the emitter′s uniformity of water emission. In this study, to investigate pressure effect on the hydraulic performance of emitters, 7 kinds of compensating emitters in the market were selected and studied in laboratory conditions. For this purpose, a drip irrigation system was designed in irrigation laboratory in faculty of water sciences engineering, Shahid Charm University, Ahwaz. Average flow of emitters, Manufacturer′s coefficient of variation of emitter(CV), emission uniformity(EU), Christiansen coefficient of uniformity(CU) and Flow Variations for all types of emitters at pressures of 5, 10, 15 and 20 meters were calculated and compared. Also, in order to compare the pressure compensating capacity, for every emitter the equation of Flow- pressure was extracted. Results showed that the D-type emitter has the best hydraulic performance from among the emitters tested. Therefore, to achieve higher efficiency and also to use it on slopes and uneven lands this emitter is recommended as the best. However, performances of other emitters are also acceptable. Keywords: Emitter, Discharge, Emission uniformity, Pressure. Full-Text Type of Study: Research | Subject: Ggeneral Received: 2011/11/14 | Accepted: 2013/05/8 | Published: 2014/02/10 Related Websites Scientific Publications Commission - Health Ministry Scientific Publications Commission - Science Ministry Yektaweb Company Site Keywords ?????, Academic Journal, Scientific Article, ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??, ???? ?? Vote ? 2015 All Rights Reserved | JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology
机译:滴灌是一种新的灌溉方法,在不同国家中发展迅速。滴头是滴灌系统中最重要的部分。物理,化学和生物堵塞,压力,水温等许多因素都会影响排放源的排放均匀性。在这项研究中,为了研究压力对发射器水力性能的影响,选择了市场上的7种补偿式发射器并在实验室条件下进行了研究。为此,在阿瓦兹Shahid Charm大学水科学工程学院的灌溉实验室设计了一种滴灌系统。在5、10、15和20米的压力下,所有类型的发射器的平均发射器流量,制造商的发射器变异系数(CV),发射均匀性(EU),克里斯琴森均匀性系数(CU)和流量变化分别为计算并比较。同样,为了比较压力补偿能力,对于每个发射器,都提取了流量-压力方程。结果表明,在测试的所有发射器中,D型发射器具有最佳的液压性能。因此,为了获得更高的效率并在斜坡和不平坦的地面上使用它,建议最好使用此发射器。但是,其他发射器的性能也是可以接受的。关键字:发射极,放电,发射均匀性,压力。全文研究类型:研究|主题:一般接收时间:2011/11/14 |接受:2013/05/8 |发布:2014/02/10相关网站科学出版物委员会-卫生部科学出版物委员会-科学部Yektaweb公司网站关键字??????,Academic Journal,Scientific Article,???? ?????? ??,???? ?????? ??,???? ?????? ??,???? ?????? ??,???? ?????? ??,???? ?????? ??,???? ??投票吗? 2015版权所有| JWSS-伊斯法罕工业大学

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