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Human-Centered Design as an Integrating Discipline

机译:以人为本的设计学科

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What is research today? Good research has to be indexed within appropriate mechanisms to be visible, considered and finally useful. These mechanisms are based on quantitative research methods and codes that are often very academic. Consequently, they impose rigorous constraints on the way results should be obtained and presented. In addition, everything people learn in academia needs to be graded. This leads to standard packaging of what should be learned and results in making people executants and not creators nor inventors. In other words, this academic standardization precludes freedom for innovation. This paper proposes Human-Centered Design (HCD) as a solution to override these limitations and roadblocks. HCD involves expertise, experience, participation, modeling and simulation, complexity analysis and qualitative research. What is education today? Education is organized in silos with little attempt to integrate individual academic disciplines. Large system integration is almost never learned in engineering schools, and Human- Systems Integration (HSI) even less. Instead, real-life problemsolving requires integration skills. What is design research? We often hear that design has nothing to do with research, and conversely. Putting design and research together, as complementary disciplines, contributes to combine creativity, rigorous demonstration and validation. This is somehow what HCD is about.
机译:今天的研究是什么?好的研究必须在适当的机制下建立索引,以使其可见,被考虑并最终有用。这些机制是基于定量研究方法和通常非常学术化的代码。因此,它们对获取和呈现结果的方式施加了严格的约束。此外,人们在学术界学习到的所有东西都需要分级。这导致应该学习的东西的标准包装,并导致人们成为执行者,而不是创造者或发明者。换句话说,这种学术标准化排除了创新的自由。本文提出了以人为中心的设计(HCD),以解决这些局限性和障碍。 HCD涉及专业知识,经验,参与,建模和模拟,复杂性分析和定性研究。今天的教育是什么?教育是孤立组织的,很少尝试整合各个学科。大型系统集成在工程学校几乎从未学过,而人系统集成(HSI)则更少。相反,解决现实生活中的问题需要集成技能。什么是设计研究?我们经常听到设计与研究无关,反之亦然。将设计和研究放在一起,作为相辅相成的学科,有助于将创造力,严格的演示和验证结合起来。这就是HCD的含义。

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