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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Steel Structures & Construction >Time-dependent Composite Effect of the Curved Steel-concrete Composite Beams in Construction Stage
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Time-dependent Composite Effect of the Curved Steel-concrete Composite Beams in Construction Stage

机译:钢筋混凝土弯曲组合梁施工期的时变组合效应

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In order to accurately analyze the mechanical behavior of the steel-concrete composite beams in construction stage, firstly the change law of the shear strength of the stud connectors with the concrete age was studied using the push-out test, in which the time-dependent shear strength formula of the stud connectors was obtained. Secondly, model tests of two simply-supported curved composite beams were carried out during the casting process of concrete slab, the ANSYS finite element models were build with the time-dependent shear strength formula applied in it, and then the experimental and numerical results were verified for each other. On the above basis, a three-span curved continuous composite beam bridge was taken as the sample, by which the influence of the stud connector’s timedependent shear connector strength on the stress behaviors of composite beam in construction stage was studied. The analysis results indicate that the shear strength and stiffness of stud connectors cannot be ignored even when the concrete is in rather early stage, and the early shear strength increases more quickly, whereas the later shear strength slowly. During the segmental casting process of concrete slab, if the casting time interval is between 6 hours and 7 days, the time-dependent characteristics of the early composite action should be considered in the stress behaviors analysis of composite beam in construction stage. Meanwhile, for the hardened concrete segment, the relative slip between the steel girder and concrete slab should also be considered, or else unsafe calculation results will be induced.
机译:为了准确地分析钢-混凝土组合梁在施工阶段的力学性能,首先采用推拉试验研究了柱式连接器抗剪强度随混凝土龄期的变化规律,并与时效关系进行了研究。得到了双头螺栓连接器的抗剪强度公式。其次,在混凝土楼板浇筑过程中对两条简支弯曲组合梁进行了模型试验,建立了应用时变抗剪强度公式的ANSYS有限元模型,并进行了实验和数值模拟。相互验证。在此基础上,以三跨曲折连续组合梁桥为样本,研究了双头螺栓连接器随时间变化的剪切连接器强度对组合梁在施工阶段的应力特性的影响。分析结果表明,即使在混凝土处于早期阶段,双头连接器的抗剪强度和刚度也不容忽视,早期抗剪强度增加较快,而后期抗剪强度缓慢。在混凝土板分段浇筑过程中,如果浇筑时间间隔在6小时至7天之间,则在施工阶段对复合梁的应力特性分析中应考虑早期复合作用的时变特性。同时,对于硬化混凝土段,还应考虑钢梁与混凝土板之间的相对滑动,否则会导致不安全的计算结果。

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