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A Domain-Specific Language to manage Requirements Traceability

机译:一种特定于域的语言来管理需求可追溯性

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Tracingrequirements back to stakeholders and initial documents on one hand, and forward to their corresponding designed system artifacts, on the other hand, are crucial activities. Requirements are often expressed independently from those artifacts and can take several forms: texts or models. This makes hard and tedious the inference of trace links between requirements and artifacts. This paper introduces ReqDL, a domain-specific language for describing requirements and, at the same time, capturing bi-directional traceability data, which concerns more precisely system modeling elements. The paper also introduces a generation algorithm basedon ReqDL specifications in order to automatically generate independent trace models. Indeed, we present ReqDL concrete and abstract syntax in terms of grammar and metamodel.Using ReqDL expressions, we aim at assisting the traceabilityinformalizing easily understandable requirements and establishing an initial relationship between requirements and other system artifacts. The main resultis the generationof requirements traces modelswhich incorporate explicit and implicit trace links between requirements and design elements. Moreover, we provide a working example through which we demonstrate ReqDL practicality and usefulness.
机译:一方面将需求追溯到利益相关者和初始文档,另一方面再追溯到其相应的设计系统工件是至关重要的活动。需求通常与那些工件无关地表达,并且可以采用几种形式:文本或模型。这使得推断需求与工件之间的跟踪链接变得困难而乏味。本文介绍了ReqDL,这是一种特定于领域的语言,用于描述需求并同时捕获双向可追溯性数据,该数据涉及更精确的系统建模元素。本文还介绍了一种基于ReqDL规范的生成算法,以自动生成独立的跟踪模型。确实,我们从语法和元模型的角度提出了ReqDL具体和抽象的语法。使用ReqDL表达式,我们旨在帮助可追溯性将易于理解的需求信息化,并在需求和其他系统工件之间建立初始关系。主要结果是生成了需求跟踪模型,该模型在需求和设计元素之间合并了显式和隐式跟踪链接。此外,我们提供了一个工作示例,通过该示例演示了ReqDL的实用性和实用性。

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