This paper considers a supply chain system composed of a manufacturer and a supplier in the supply chain, which is regulated by an electric energy and is in the upper reaches of the supply chain. Production of perishable goods manufacturers not only affected by the government on the regulation power of the total, and its production decision to by electrical energy supplier on price decision power. Through the establishment of the Stackelberg game model of zero for two subjects, the Nash equilibrium solutions are obtained. On the basis of this, the relationship between the energy consumption of the product and the constraint of the government energy consumption on the optimal solution and the optimal profit is discussed and analyzed. The results show that: the impact of the power consumption of the unit product and the government's electric power limit on the profit of the two main body is negative; the government's electric power regulation makes zero for the two main profits have the space to improve. The government should make the upper limit value of electric power reasonably and the manufacturer should also control the power consumption of the product effectively so as to make the utility increment and reach the best value for the two main body.
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