...
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology >Investigation of a new multiphase flow choke correlation by linear and non-linear optimization methods and Monte Carlo sampling
【24h】

Investigation of a new multiphase flow choke correlation by linear and non-linear optimization methods and Monte Carlo sampling

机译:通过线性和非线性优化方法以及蒙特卡洛采样研究新的多相流扼流圈相关性

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

In the production engineering point of view, the multiphase flow predictions from producing wells becomes important for an adept production design and management. As the associated costs of direct flow metering are considerable, the empirical and semi-empirical correlations are roughly efficient for this aim. Lack of sufficient data and their inherent epistemic and aleatory uncertainty due to human and equipment errors are, however, major limitations for these correlations. Following our previous article, in this paper, two optimization methods one linear and other non-linear are proposed. As it is shown, the linear regression is not dimensionally suitable to predict flow rate. It seems that due to the complexity of the objective function and also uncertain parameters, the linear regression is not the best algorithm for optimization. However, the non-linear method of Nelder–Mead (by means of MATLAB function Fminsearch) perfectly optimized the fitness function with a negligible average error. Due to the uncertain nature of main parameters in the correlation (such as Pwh, BS&W, T, etc.), a Monte Carlo sampling is used replacing these parameters with their PDFs (probability density function) to see if the proposed correlation works well or not. On this base, wellhead pressure (Pwh), choke size (S), basic sediment and water term ( 1 ? BS & W 1 0 0 ), temperature ( T T sc ) and gas/liquid ratio (GLR) are considered as random variables. The best probability distribution function (PDF) for each variable is then obtained which most closely reproduce flow through the choke. Monte Carlo sampling which deals with uncertain variables is used to predict the flow rates based on the proposed method and to show the level of uncertainty within the developed correlation results.
机译:从生产工程的角度来看,来自生产井的多相流预测对于熟练的生产设计和管理至关重要。由于直接流量计量的相关成本相当可观,因此,经验和半经验相关性对于该目标而言大致有效。然而,由于人为和设备错误而导致缺乏足够的数据及其固有的认知和偶然不确定性,是这些相关性的主要限制。在我们之前的文章之后,本文提出了两种优化方法,一种是线性的,另一种是非线性的。如图所示,线性回归在尺寸上不适合预测流量。似乎由于目标函数的复杂性以及不确定的参数,线性回归并不是优化的最佳算法。但是,Nelder–Mead的非线性方法(借助于MATLAB函数Fminsearch)完美地优化了适应度函数,而平均误差却可以忽略不计。由于相关性中主要参数(例如Pwh,BS&W,T等)的不确定性,使用蒙特卡洛采样将这些参数替换为其PDF(概率密度函数),以查看所建议的相关性是否工作良好或不。在此基础上,将井口压力(Pwh),节流孔大小(S),基本沉积物和水耗(1?BS&W 1 0 0),温度(TT sc)和气/液比(GLR)视为随机变量。 。然后获得每个变量的最佳概率分布函数(PDF),该函数最接近地再现了通过节流阀的流量。蒙特卡洛采样处理不确定性变量,可根据所提出的方法来预测流量,并显示已开发的相关结果中的不确定性水平。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号