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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications >Analysis and PIC simulation of a Gyrotron travelling wave tube amplifier
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Analysis and PIC simulation of a Gyrotron travelling wave tube amplifier

机译:回旋行波管放大器的分析与PIC仿真

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The analysis of a Ka-band gyrotron Travelling Wave Tube (gyro-TWT) amplifier using a uniform cylindrical waveguide as its interaction circuit has been presented for the TE01 mode of operation a self-consistent nonlinear analysis in the large signal regime. The analysis predicts that the saturated peak output power of ~ 134 kW with a power conversion efficiency of ~ 22.7 %. The saturated gain has been calculated as ~ 41.3 dB for the amplifier driven by 72 kV, 8.2 A electron beam of a pitch factor 1.05. The critical interaction length of smooth wall uniform metal guide is found 10.7 cm for the stable amplifier operation. The form factor and the norm factor have also been estimated with the large signal non-linear code. Further, for 5% spread the amplifier develops the peak power of ~ 128 kW with an electronic efficiency of ~ 21.7 % and the gain of ~ 41.07 dB. These results are found to be good harmony when the beam wave interaction is studied with a commercial 3-D electromagnetic particle in cell (PIC) code. The behaviour of the beam all over the length of the interaction circuit has been monitored by calculating its energy, momentum, phase, etc. with the help of a commercial PIC code and which also in good agreement with analytical results with 1% deviation.
机译:对于TE01操作模式,提出了一种使用均匀圆柱形波导作为相互作用电路的Ka波段回旋行波管(gyro-TWT)放大器的分析方法,该方法适用于大信号状态下的自洽非线性分析。分析预测,饱和峰值输出功率约为134 kW,功率转换效率约为22.7%。对于由72 kV,节距系数1.05的8.2 A电子束驱动的放大器,饱和增益经计算约为41.3 dB。为了使放大器稳定工作,光滑壁均匀金属导轨的临界相互作用长度为10.7 cm。还使用大信号非线性代码来估计形状因数和范数因数。此外,对于5%的扩展,放大器产生的峰值功率为〜128 kW,电子效率为〜21.7%,增益为〜41.07 dB。当使用商业化的3D单元中电磁粒子(PIC)代码研究束波相互作用时,发现这些结果具有良好的协调性。通过在商业PIC代码的帮助下计算光束的能量,动量,相位等,可以监视光束在整个交互电路的整个过程中的行为,并且该行为也与1%偏差的分析结果非常吻合。

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