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Frequency of erectile dysfunction in COPD patients

机译:COPD患者的勃起功能障碍频率

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Objective : Objective of study was to investigate the frequency of erectile dysfunction in COPD patients. Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted in pulmonology department of Nishtar Hospital Multan. 336 outpatients diagnosed as COPD according to Global Initiative of Chronic Lung Disease criteria, were included by non-probability consecutive sampling from February 2016 to august 2016 after taking the approval from ethics committee of the institution. Written consent of the study was signed by all patients. All patients were divided in mild, moderate, severe and very severe form of COPD on basis of FEV1. All patients completed International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS vol 23. Numerical variables like age, BMI and duration of COPD were statistically analyzed by using their mean and standard deviation and t-test was used to check their significance. Non numerical variables like area of living, income status, smoking status and different stages of COPD were statistically analyzed by using their frequency and chi square test was applied to check the significance. P value <0.05 was taken as significance. Results : Overall, 100% (n=336) male patients were included, in this study. The main outcome variable of this study was Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Classification of erectile dysfunction was noted as no, mild, moderate and severe as 32.7% (n=110), 23.5% (n=79), 16.4% (n=55) and 27.4% (n=92) respectively. Classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was observed as mild, moderate, severe and very severe as 5.1% (n=17), 45.8% (n=154), 32.1% (n=108) and 17% (n=57) respectively. No association was found between erectile dysfunction and area (p=0.484), stratified age (p=0.970), stratified BMI (p=0.283), except income (p=0.000) and smoking status (p=0.000) Conclusion : Erectile dysfunction is hidden and under discuss comorbidity in COPD patients. There is significant prevalence of erectile dysfunction in COPD patients. All respiratory physicians should ask and investigate erectile dysfunction in COPD patients. All patients of COPD should be encouraged to share their sexual problems. Key words : COPD, Erectile dysfunction, sexual function.
机译:目的:研究COPD患者勃起功能障碍的发生率。方法:该横断面研究在Nishtar医院Multan的肺科进行。根据该机构伦理委员会的批准,从2016年2月至2016年8月,根据全球慢性肺病倡议诊断为COPD的336名门诊患者,通过非概率连续抽样纳入该机构。所有患者均签署研究书面同意书。根据FEV1将所有患者分为轻度,中度,重度和非常重度COPD。所有患者均完成了国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)问卷调查。使用SPSS第23卷进行数据分析。使用年龄变量,BMI和COPD持续时间等数值变量,通过均值和标准差对数据进行统计分析,并使用t检验检验其显着性。使用频率对非数字变量(例如居住面积,收入状况,吸烟状况和COPD的不同阶段)进行统计分析,并应用卡方检验检验其显着性。以P值<0.05为显着性。结果:本研究总共纳入了100%(n = 336)男性患者。这项研究的主要结局变量是勃起功能障碍(ED)。勃起功能障碍的分类为无,轻度,中度和重度分别为32.7%(n = 110),23.5%(n = 79),16.4%(n = 55)和27.4%(n = 92)。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的分类为轻度,中度,严重和非常严重,分别为5.1%(n = 17),45.8%(n = 154),32.1%(n = 108)和17%(n = 57)。勃起功能障碍与面积(p = 0.484),分层年龄(p = 0.970),分层BMI(p = 0.283),收入(p = 0.000)和吸烟状况(p = 0.000)之间没有关联。结论:勃起功能障碍隐藏并正在讨论COPD患者的合并症。 COPD患者勃起功能障碍的患病率很高。所有呼吸内科医师均应询问并调查COPD患者的勃起功能障碍。应鼓励所有COPD患者分享性问题。关键词:COPD,勃起功能障碍,性功能。

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