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Engineering Design Driven by Models and Measures: The Case of a Rigid Inflatable Boat

机译:由模型和度量驱动的工程设计:以刚性充气船为例

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Rigid-hulled inflatable boats are extremely practical and popular nowadays, offering an effective conciliation among usability and costs. Their stable and seaworthy behavior is guaranteed by performing hydroplaning hulls coupled with unsinkable inflated tubes. At the same time, their design is often based on tradition and preconceptions. In this article, both numerical methods and experimental mechanics techniques are proposed as an essential way for supporting the designers in decisive tasks. Three different situations are detailed where a numerical or an experimental approach shows its benefit inside the engineering design process: firstly, permitting investigation of the behavior of materials driving the fiberglass selection; then measuring the levels of stress and strain in the hull during sailing; and finally, using information as a base for developing numerical models of the hull slamming in waves. Even if the discussion is focused on a rigid inflatable boat, a large part of these considerations is relevant beyond this particular case.
机译:如今,硬壳充气船非常实用且受欢迎,在可用性和成本之间提供了有效的平衡。通过执行滑水船体和不沉的充气管,可以确保它们的稳定和适航行为。同时,他们的设计通常基于传统和成见。在本文中,数值方法和实验力学技术都被提出来作为支持设计师完成决定性任务的基本方法。详细介绍了三种不同的情况,其中数值或实验方法显示了其在工程设计过程中的好处:首先,允许调查驱动玻璃纤维选择的材料的行为;然后测量航行期间船体的应力和应变水平;最后,以信息为基础,建立波浪中船体撞击的数值模型。即使讨论集中在刚性充气船上,这些注意事项中的很大一部分都与这种特殊情况无关。

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