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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Mechanical Design and Vibration >Vibration Control of a Flexible Beam with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wire
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Vibration Control of a Flexible Beam with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wire

机译:嵌入形状记忆合金丝的柔性梁的振动控制

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摘要

Structural vibrations can damage systems and lead to high cycle fatigue, excess noise or even catastrophic failure. The research presented herein aims to quantify the effect of embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) wire as an active suppression system to mitigate such vibrations in a flexible clamped-free beam. A silicone beam with embedded SMA wire was designed. Natural frequencies were calculated using a frequency response function (FRF) at varying temperatures. Experiments resulted in an average natural frequency shift of 44.7% and an amplitude decrease of 34% at the tip of the beam. Control samples were created using the same dimensions and silicone material. One control sample contained embedded aluminum wire while the other sample contained no embedded material. The addition of the unactuated SMA wire resulted in an average natural frequency shift of 160% and amplitude decrease of 44.6% while the actuated SMA wire resulted in a shift of 258% and amplitude decrease of 63.6%. The natural frequency of the embedded aluminum wire sample remained the same at low and high temperatures, leading to the conclusion that the frequency shift of the SMA sample was a result of the shape memory effect.
机译:结构振动会损坏系统并导致高循环疲劳,过多的噪音甚至是灾难性的故障。本文提出的研究旨在量化嵌入式形状记忆合金(SMA)线作为主动抑制系统的作用,以减轻柔性自由束中的此类振动。设计了带有嵌入式SMA线的硅胶梁。使用频率响应函数(FRF)在不同温度下计算固有频率。实验导致平均自然频率偏移为44.7%,并且在波束尖端的幅度减小了34%。使用相同尺寸和硅树脂材料制成对照样品。一个对照样品包含嵌入的铝线,而另一个样品不包含嵌入的材料。添加未激活的SMA导线会导致平均自然频率偏移为160%,幅度降低44.6%,而激活的SMA导线会导致258%的偏移,幅度降低63.6%。嵌入的铝线样品的固有频率在低温和高温下均保持不变,从而得出结论,SMA样品的频移是形状记忆效应的结果。

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