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A comparative study of orphan drug prices in Europe

机译:欧洲孤儿药价格比较研究

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Background and Objective: This study assessed price differences by comparing annual treatment costs of similarly available orphan drugs in France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and UK.Methods: Annual treatment costs per drug were calculated using ex-factory prices from IHS POLI and country price databases. The treatment cost in the comparator country was compared to the UK and ratios were analysed. Subanalyses were done on disease areas and UK cost quartiles.Results: 120 orphan drugs were included. Compared to the UK, the average costs were more expensive in France (1.13), Germany (1.11), Italy (1.08), Spain (1.07), and were cheaper in Sweden (0.99) and Norway (0.88). The average ratios offered a restrictive view as ratios were greatly heterogeneous (0.26 to 1.92) which was also seen in the different disease areas. The averaged ratios varied minimally among the cost quartiles which shows that cost differences were similar for the most expensive and least expensive orphan drugs in the UK.C...
机译:背景与目的:本研究通过比较法国,德国,意大利,挪威,西班牙,瑞典和英国的类似孤儿药物的年度治疗费用来评估价格差异。方法:每种药物的年度治疗费用是使用来自IHS POLI和国家价格数据库。将比较国的治疗费用与英国进行了比较,并对比率进行了分析。在疾病地区和英国成本四分位数上进行了亚分析。结果:包括120种孤儿药。与英国相比,法国(1.13),德国(1.11),意大利(1.08),西班牙(1.07),瑞典(0.99)和挪威(0.88)的平均成本更高。平均比率提供了限制性的观点,因为比率非常不同(0.26至1.92),这在不同的疾病地区也可以看到。成本四分位数之间的平均比率变化很小,这表明英国最昂贵和最便宜的孤儿药的成本差异相似。

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