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Complex Processing of Pulverized Fly Ash by Dry Separation Methods

机译:干法分离处理粉煤灰

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Pulverized fly ash (PFA) is produced about 500 billions tons every year in the world in a result of coals combustion. Most of the fly ash collected in power plants is disposed by deposition in landfills, situated as a rule near big cities with well developed infrastructure and high cost of land. Moreover, the pollution of environmental by fine solid wastes is inevitable and takes place in area of residing of a basic part of the population. The only solution is a complex processing of fine wastes with a production of value added materials. New conception of complex processing of PFA is proposed on the base of facilities of Electro-mass-classifier (EMC) and other techniques. The characterization of separated fractions was carried out by SEM and optic microscopy, XRD, laser diffraction, M?ssbauer spectroscopy and other methods. A fine fraction of glass microspheres presents the main interest as filler in various materials.
机译:由于煤炭燃烧,世界上每年产生约5000亿吨粉煤灰。发电厂收集的大部分粉煤灰通过沉积在垃圾填埋场中进行处置,这些垃圾填埋场通常位于基础设施发达且土地成本高的大城市附近。此外,精细固体废物对环境的污染是不可避免的,并且发生在基本人口的居住区域。唯一的解决方案是复杂的精细废物处理,并生产增值材料。在电子质量分级器(EMC)和其他技术的基础上,提出了PFA复杂处理的新概念。分离的级分的表征通过SEM和光学显微镜,XRD,激光衍射,Msssbauer光谱法和其他方法进行。玻璃微球的细小部分是各种材料中的主要填料。

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