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Counting Non-Isomorphic Maximal Independent Sets of the n-Cycle Graph

机译:n圈图的非同构极大独立集的计数

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The number of maximal independent sets of the n-cycle graph Cn is known to be the nth term of the Perrin sequence. The action of the automorphism group of Cn on the family of these maximal independent sets partitions this family into disjoint orbits, which represent the non-isomorphic (i.e., defined up to a rotation and a reflection) maximal independent sets. We provide exact formulas for the total number of orbits and the number of orbits having a given number of isomorphic representatives. We also provide exact formulas for the total number of unlabeled (i.e., defined up to a rotation) maximal independent sets and the number of unlabeled maximal independent sets having a given number of isomorphic representatives. It turns out that these formulas involve both the Perrin and Padovan sequences.
机译:n周期图Cn的最大独立集的数量已知为Perrin序列的第n个项。 Cn的自同构群对这些最大独立集的族的作用将此族划分为不相交的轨道,这些不相交的轨道表示非同构(即,定义为旋转和反射)最大独立集。我们提供了轨道总数和具有给定同构代表数的轨道数的精确公式。我们还为未标记(即定义为旋转)最大独立集的总数以及具有给定数目的同构代表的未标记最大独立集的数目提供了精确的公式。事实证明,这些公式同时涉及Perrin和Padovan序列。

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