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Geography of legal water disputes in Chile

机译:智利法律水争议的地理

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Water resources are the main productive source in Chile. Growing competition for water use causes conflicts which end up in courts (Courts of Appeal and The Supreme Court). Legal disputes end when the courts issue a judgement which is recorded. The volume of court decisions made makes the task of searching, analyzing, and extracting knowledge from these texts challenging. This research is aimed at developing a mapping tool to explore spatio-temporal patterns from legal records, as court decisions are an objective proxy for conflicts. Natural Language Processing techniques are applied in order to process and extract information from the court decisions to help the map visualization process. The mapping tool allows information to be visualized in different layers ranging from the whole text of the courts' decisions to maps in which one can easily find the location of the conflict or any other places mentioned in the courts' decisions being analyzed by the tool by filtering the courts' decisions through different terms and concepts. To implement the mapping tools, we combined a geographic information system, along with a search engine (Elasticsearch) and an analytic dashboard (Kibana).
机译:水资源是智利的主要生产来源。越来越多的用水竞争引起冲突,最终在法院(上诉法院和最高法院)发生。当法院发布判决并记录在案时,法律纠纷结束。法院做出的大量判决使从这些文本中搜索,分析和提取知识的任务变得具有挑战性。这项研究旨在开发一种映射工具,以从法律记录中探索时空模式,因为法院判决是冲突的客观代理。应用自然语言处理技术是为了处理和提取法院判决中的信息,以帮助地图可视化过程。映射工具允许信息在不同层次上可视化,范围从法院判决的整个文本到地图,在地图上可以轻松找到冲突的位置或该工具正在分析的法院判决中提到的任何其他地方,方法是:通过不同的术语和概念过滤法院的判决。为了实施地图绘制工具,我们将地理信息系统与搜索引擎(Elasticsearch)和分析仪表板(Kibana)结合在一起。

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