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Methodological Redirections for an Evolutionary Approach of the External Business Environment

机译:外部业务环境演化方法的方法学重定向

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The usual strategic analysis perceives the external business environment fragmentarily and without a coherent and unifying way. The three levels that a typical analysis of the external business environment involves are a) the macroenvironment and PEST analysis, b) mesoenvironment and 'Porter's diamond', and c) industrial environment and 'Porter's five forces'. Contrary to the fragmentary analysis of the three levels, this article aims to counter-propose a restructured method of a unified and evolutionary analysis of the external business environment. After presenting the usual analytical handling of the external business environment in the three levels, we suggest that these are rather co-evolving than separate and autonomous spheres of analysis. Therefore, after introducing some elements of the evolutionary socioeconomic theory, we propose a systemic web that perceives the external environment of the socioeconomic organisations in dynamically unified and evolutionary terms. The systemic web conceptualises the approach of the external socioeconomic environment as an open and interactive system comprising three co-evolving spheres in the context of global dynamics: the institutional character of each spatially structured socioeconomic formation; the firm's functions within the system; and the public-state intervention that contributes to the establishment and reproduction of the system. This conceptual redirection of the methodology of the external business environment can be useful for building an integrated strategic analysis that studies all 'micro-meso-macro' components of the entire socioeconomic system.
机译:通常的战略分析是零碎地感知外部业务环境,而没有连贯一致的方式。外部业务环境的典型分析涉及的三个层次是:a)宏观环境和PEST分析,b)中观环境和“波特的钻石”,以及c)工业环境和“波特的五种力量”。与对这三个级别的零散分析相反,本文旨在反对提出一种对外部业务环境进行统一和进化分析的重组方法。在介绍了三个级别中对外部业务环境的常规分析处理之后,我们建议这些分析是共同发展的,而不是单独的自主分析领域。因此,在介绍了进化社会经济理论的一些要素之后,我们提出了一个系统的网络,它以动态统一和进化的方式感知社会经济组织的外部环境。该系统性网络将外部社会经济环境的方法概念化为一个开放的,互动的系统,包括在全球动态范围内三个共同发展的领域:每个空间结构化社会经济形态的机构特征;公司在系统内的职能;以及有助于系统建立和复制的公共国家干预。外部业务环境方法的概念重定向可用于构建集成战略分析,以研究整个社会经济系统的所有“微观-宏观”组成部分。

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