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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University: Physics and Mathematics >Effect of floor openings on the capacity of composite space trusses
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Effect of floor openings on the capacity of composite space trusses

机译:地板开口对复合空间桁架承载力的影响

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摘要

Presenting the composite deck, which consists of concrete slab with profiled steel sheets fixed to the top layer of Double Layer Grid (DLG), proved its great efficiency in increasing the load carrying capacity for this type of structures. Earlier studies concluded that the application of the prescribed composite action had solved many problems facing the spread of DLG structures such as their prone to collapse in a progressive manner besides their suitability to be used only as roof covering structures. In addition, the application of the composite action introduced an economical solution due to considerable savings in steel material used in building the top layer of the DLG structures. However, openings in the deck are needed for architectural purposes such as passing service ducts, day-lighting panels or passing shear walls or continuous structural elements. Adding such openings in the deck affects the efficiency of the composite deck in carrying the assigned loads especially if the openings are being added after the construction is completed. The current research introduced experimental tests along with numerical investigation using ABAQUS software for composite deck space trusses with common cases of support patterns and different deck opening locations. The study shows the obvious effect of the existence of openings and their locations on the load carrying capacity and ductility of DLG space structures.
机译:提出了一种复合甲板,它由固定有双层钢板(DLG)顶层的异型钢板的混凝土板组成,证明了在提高这种结构的承载能力方面的巨大效率。较早的研究得出结论,规定的复合作用的应用解决了DLG结构传播所面临的许多问题,例如,除了适合用作屋顶覆盖物结构外,它们还容易以渐进方式塌陷。另外,由于大大节省了用于建造DLG结构顶层的钢材,因此复合作用的应用引入了一种经济的解决方案。然而,出于建筑目的,甲板上需要有开口,例如通过维修管道,采光面板或通过剪力墙或连续的结构元件。在甲板上增加此类开口会影响复合甲板承载分配的载荷的效率,尤其是在施工完成后增加开口的情况下。当前的研究引入了试验性试验以及使用ABAQUS软件进行的数值研究,用于复合甲板空间桁架的常见支撑模式和不同甲板开口位置的情况。研究表明,开口及其位置的存在对DLG空间结构的承载能力和延性具有明显的影响。

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