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Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Masquerading as Cough-Syncope Syndrome

机译:伪装成咳嗽晕厥综合征的巨型左心房粘液瘤

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Left atrial myxomas are the most common type of benign primary cardiac tumor. Patients can present with generalized symptoms, such as fatigue, symptoms from obstruction of the myxoma, or even embolization of the myxoma causing distal thrombosis. We describe a case with several-month duration of syncopal episodes that occurred after coughing and with exertion. Computed tomography of the chest showed a 6.1 cm by 4.5 cm mass in the left atrium, later evaluated with an echocardiogram. Cardiothoracic surgery removed the mass, and it was determined to be an atrial myxoma. It is important for an internist to be able to diagnose an atrial myxoma because of the risks associated with embolization and even sudden death as myxoma can block blood supply from atrium to ventricle.
机译:左房粘液瘤是良性原发性心脏肿瘤的最常见类型。患者可能会出现全身症状,例如疲劳,粘液瘤阻塞的症状,甚至引起远端血栓形成的粘液瘤栓塞。我们描述了一个咳嗽和劳累后发生数月持续性晕厥发作的病例。计算机胸部断层扫描显示左心房质量为6.1厘米乘4.5厘米,随后用超声心动图评估。心胸外科手术切除了肿块,确定为心房粘液瘤。对于内科医师而言,重要的是能够诊断出房性粘液瘤,因为存在栓塞甚至猝死的风险,因为粘液瘤会阻塞从心房到心室的血液供应。

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