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Estimating the Quality of Digitally Transmitted Speech over Satellite Communication Channels

机译:估算卫星通信信道上数字传输语音的质量

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Analogue speech signal is one of the most natural means used by humans for communication purposes. The emergence of digital modulation and coding techniques has made the transmission of analogue speech (as digital content) over various conduits possible, albeit with inevitable signal degradation as a result of errors inherent in the conversion process. A need naturally arises for determining the quality of speech received at the information sink, with a view to enhancing its robustness to degradation suffered in transit over the communication channel. We present in this paper analytic methods of qualitative assessment of the quality of recovered digitally transmitted speech. A methodology for determining the intelligibility of speech by using segmental SNR gotten by dividing the speech signal into M integer segments is proposed. This methodology has the following advantages: a) it allows for assessing the dynamics of change of speech quality in real-time through statistical modeling, b) it obviates the need for expensive, yet subjective experimental approaches like MOS, and c) it takes into consideration not only the signal power, but also its spectral characteristics which is a step above the use of Modulated Noise Reference Units (MNRUs). Using the obtained results, a procedure for analysis of speech intelligibility by means of statistical modeling is developed.
机译:模拟语音信号是人类用于通讯目的的最自然的手段之一。数字调制和编码技术的出现使模拟语音(作为数字内容)在各种管道上的传输成为可能,尽管由于转换过程中固有的错误导致不可避免的信号衰减。自然需要确定在信息接收器处接收的语音质量,以增强其对在通信信道上传输中遭受的劣化的鲁棒性。我们在本文中提出了对恢复的数字传输语音质量进行定性评估的分析方法。提出了一种通过将语音信号分为M个整数段而得到的分段SNR来确定语音清晰度的方法。这种方法具有以下优点:a)允许通过统计建模实时评估语音质量变化的动态,b)消除了对昂贵但主观的实验方法(如MOS)的需求,以及c)将其纳入不仅要考虑信号功率,还要考虑其频谱特性,这是使用调制噪声参考单元(MNRU)的第一步。利用获得的结果,开发了用于通过统计建模来分析语音清晰度的程序。

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