首页> 外文期刊>Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology >Modeling the Interior of Black Holes Utilizing a 4-D Spatial Blackbody Radiation Model with an Exponential Distribution
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Modeling the Interior of Black Holes Utilizing a 4-D Spatial Blackbody Radiation Model with an Exponential Distribution

机译:利用具有指数分布的4-D空间黑体辐射模型对黑洞内部进行建模

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This is a second follow up paper on a model, which treats the black hole as a 4-D spatial ball filled with blackbody radiation. For the interior radiative mass distribution, we employ a new type of truncated probability distribution function, the exponential distribution. We find that this distribution comes closest to reproducing a singularity at the center, and yet it is finite at 4-D radius, . This distribution will give a constant gravitational acceleration for a test particle throughout the black hole, irrespective of radius. The 4-D gravitational acceleration is given by the expression, , where R is the radius of the black hole, M_(R) is its mass, and is the exponential shape parameter, which depends only on the mass, or radius, of the black hole. We calculate the gravitational force, and the entropy within the black hole interior, as well as on its surface, identified as the event horizon, which separates 3-D from 4-D space. Similar to a truncated Gaussian distribution, the gravitational force increases discontinuously, and dramatically, upon entry into the 4-D black hole from the 3-D side. It is also radius dependent within the 4-D black hole. Moreover, the total entropy is shown to be much less than the Bekenstein result, similar to the truncated Gaussian. For the gravitational force, we obtain, , where M_(r) is the radiative mass enclosed within a 4-D volume of radius r . This unusual force law indicates that the gravitational force acting upon a layer of blackbody photons at radius r is strictly proportional to the enclosed radiative energy, M_(r)C~(2) , contained within that radius, with 0.1λ being the constant of proportionality. For the entropy at radius, r , and on the surface, we obtain an expression which is order of magnitude comparable to the truncated Normal distribution. Tables are presented for three black holes, one having a mass equal to that of the sun. The other two have masses, which are ten times that of the sun, and 10~(6) solar masses. The corresponding parameters are found to equal, , respectively. We compare these results to the truncated Gaussian distribution, which were worked out in another paper.
机译:这是该模型的第二篇后续论文,该论文将黑洞视为充满黑体辐射的4-D空间球。对于内部辐射质量分布,我们采用了一种新型的截断概率分布函数,即指数分布。我们发现,这种分布最接近于重现中心的奇点,但是在4-D半径处是有限的。该分布将为整个黑洞中的测试粒子提供恒定的重力加速度,而与半径无关。 4-D重力加速度由表达式给出,其中 R是黑洞的半径, M_(R)是其质量,并且是指数形状参数,仅取决于质量或黑洞的半径。我们计算引力,黑洞内部及其表面上的熵,将其标识为事件视界,该视界将3-D空间与4-D空间分开。类似于截断的高斯分布,重力从3-D侧进入4-D黑洞时会不连续且急剧增加。它在4-D黑洞中也取决于半径。而且,总熵显示出比Bekenstein结果小得多,类似于截断的高斯模型。对于重力,我们获得,其中 M_(r)是包围在半径 r的4-D体积内的辐射质量。这个不寻常的力定律表明,作用在半径为 r的黑体光子层上的重力与包含在该半径内的封闭辐射能 M_(r)C〜(2)严格成比例,且0.1λ是比例常数。对于半径为r且在表面上的熵,我们获得一个表达式,该表达式的数量级与截断的正态分布相当。表中列出了三个黑洞,其中一个黑洞的质量等于太阳的质量。另外两个质量是太阳质量的十倍,是太阳质量的10〜(6)。发现相应的参数分别等于。我们将这些结果与截断的高斯分布进行比较,后者在另一篇论文中进行了研究。

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