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Numerical Modeling of the Coupled Electromagnetic and Mechanical Phenomena of Linear Stepping Motors

机译:直线步进电机电磁耦合现象的数值模拟

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In this paper, we propose an electromagnetic-mechanical model based on the finite element and Macro-Element (ME) technique to analyse and study the dynamic characteristics of a Tubular Linear Switched Reluctance Stepping Motor (LSRSM). After the resolution of the non-linear electromagnetic equation governing the behaviour of the different materials of the motor using the nodal-based finite element method, this equation is then coupled to the mechanical equation firstly through the magnetic force computed by Maxwell stress tensor, and secondly by the modified flux distribution due to the moving part. Because of the precision required in the mobile part displacement and the very small air gap of stepping motors, the simulation of the movement is assured by the Macro-Element (ME) technique compared to other movement techniques that present many disadvantages. The validity of the developed model is verified through the comparison of the computed displacement of the LSRSM moving part with those given experimentally [2]. The Results shows satisfactory agreement. The obtained dynamic characteristics, particularly the starting magnetic force, are obtained by considering two values of the supplying currents.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种基于有限元和宏单元(ME)技术的电磁力学模型,以分析和研究管状线性开关磁阻步进电机(LSRSM)的动态特性。在基于节点的有限元方法解决了控制电动机不同材料行为的非线性电磁方程式之后,该方程式首先通过麦克斯韦应力张量计算出的磁力与机械方程式耦合,然后其次是由于运动部件而改变了磁通分布。由于运动部件位移所需的精度以及步进电机的气隙非常小,因此与其他存在许多缺点的运动技术相比,通过宏单元(ME)技术可以确保运动的仿真。通过将LSRSM运动部件的计算位移与实验给出的位移进行比较,可以验证所开发模型的有效性[2]。结果表明令人满意的一致性。通过考虑供电电流的两个值来获得所获得的动态特性,特别是启动磁力。

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