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The Impact of Tax Rates on Economic Growth of Iran in the Years 1981-2010

机译:1981-2010年税率对伊朗经济增长的影响

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Several studies have shown that the country economy is based on oil and fossil fuel based, very vulnerable to factors such as war and sanctions. In recent years the Iranian government is trying to reduce dependence on oil and expanding the tax revenue. In this study the use of tax revenues, the effect of three types of tax rates including corporate tax rate, business tax rate and indirect taxes rate (each share of taxes in GDP) on economic growth in Iran during the Thirty Years' 1981-2010 with using of Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) examined. In addition to these three variables, other variables such as annual population growth rate, inflation rate and degree of trade openness on economic growth is examined. The results suggest that the impact of the increase in the rates of these three types of taxes on economic growth is negative and significant, and for an increase in the rate of corporate tax rate, business tax rate and indirect taxes rate by 2/4 and 2/8 and 1/8 of economic growth is reduced. The results also reflect the positive impact of population growth rate, trade openness rate and the negative impact of inflation rate on economic growth in Iran.
机译:多项研究表明,该国经济以石油和化石燃料为基础,非常容易受到战争和制裁等因素的影响。近年来,伊朗政府正努力减少对石油的依赖并扩大税收。在这项研究中,税收的使用,三类税率(包括公司税率,营业税率和间接税率(每种税在GDP中的比重))对伊朗在1981-2010年的三十年期间的经济增长的影响使用检查的自动回归分布式滞后(ARDL)。除这三个变量外,还检查了其他变量,例如年人口增长率,通货膨胀率和贸易对经济增长的开放程度。结果表明,这三种税率上调对经济增长的影响是负面的且是显着的,而公司税率,营业税率和间接税率的上调幅度为2/4,经济增长的2/8和1/8减少了。结果还反映了人口增长率,贸易开放度的正面影响和通货膨胀率对伊朗经济增长的负面影响。

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