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Using the Analytical Network Process to Select the Best Strategy for Reducing Risks in a Supply Chain

机译:使用分析网络过程来选择降低供应链风险的最佳策略

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This paper considers four types of the most prominent risks in the supply chain. Their subcriteria and relations between them and within the network are also considered. In a supply chain, risks are mostly created by fluctuations. The aim of this study is to adopt a strategy for eliminating or reducing risks in a supply chain network. Having various solutions helps the supply chain to be resilient. Therefore, five alternatives are considered, namely, total quality management (TQM), leanness, alignment, adaptability, and agility. This paper develops a new network of supply chain risks by considering the interactions between risks. Perhaps, the network elements have interacted with some or all of the factors (clusters) or subfactors. We constitute supply chain risks in the analytic network process (ANP), which attracted less attention in the previous studies. Most of the studies about making a decision in supply chains have been applied in analytic hierarchy process (AHP) network. The present study considers the ANP as a well-known multicriteria decision making (MCDM) technique to choose the best alternative, because of the interdependency and feedbacks of different levels of the network. Finally, the ANP selects TQM as the best alternative among the considered ones.
机译:本文考虑了供应链中四种最突出的风险。还考虑了它们的子标准以及它们之间以及网络内部的关系。在供应链中,风险主要是由波动造成的。这项研究的目的是采用一种消除或减少供应链网络中风险的策略。拥有各种解决方案可以帮助供应链保持弹性。因此,考虑了五个替代方案,即全面质量管理(TQM),精益​​度,一致性,适应性和敏捷性。通过考虑风险之间的相互作用,本文开发了一种新的供应链风险网络。也许,网络元素已经与某些或所有因素(集群)或子因素相互作用。我们在分析网络过程(ANP)中构成了供应链风险,而在先前的研究中该问题很少受到关注。有关供应链决策的大多数研究已应用于层次分析法(AHP)网络中。本研究将ANP视为一种选择最佳替代方案的众所周知的多准则决策(MCDM)技术,这是因为网络不同级别之间的相互依赖性和反馈。最后,ANP选择TQM作为考虑的最佳选择。

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