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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering >On-site or off-site treatment of medical waste: a challenge
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On-site or off-site treatment of medical waste: a challenge

机译:现场或异地处理医疗废物:一个挑战

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摘要

Treating hazardous-infectious medical waste can be carried out on-site or off-site of health-care establishments. Nevertheless, the selection between on-site and off-site locations for treating medical waste sometimes is a controversial subject. Currently in Iran, due to policies of Health Ministry, the hospitals have selected on-site-treating method as the preferred treatment. The objectives of this study were to assess the current condition of on-site medical waste treatment facilities, compare on-site medical waste treatment facilities with off-site systems and find the best location of medical waste treatment. To assess the current on-site facilities, four provinces (and 40 active hospitals) were selected to participate in the survey. For comparison of on-site and off-site facilities (due to non availability of an installed off-site facility) Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed. The result indicated that most on-site medical waste treating systems have problems in financing, planning, determining capacity of installations, operation and maintenance. AHP synthesis (with inconsistency ratio of 0.01?
机译:可以在医疗机构的现场或异地处理危险传染性医疗废物。然而,在现场和非现场处理医疗废物之间的选择有时仍是一个有争议的主题。目前在伊朗,由于卫生部的政策,医院已选择现场治疗方法作为首选治疗方法。这项研究的目的是评估现场医疗废物处理设施的现状,将现场医疗废物处理设施与异地系统进行比较,并找到医疗废物处理的最佳位置。为了评估当前的现场设施,选择了四个省(和40家现役医院)参加调查。为了比较现场和非现场设施(由于无法使用已安装的非现场设施),采用了层次分析法(AHP)。结果表明,大多数现场医疗废物处理系统在融资,规划,确定安装能力,运营和维护方面存在问题。 AHP合成(不一致率0.01≤0.1)表明,总的来说,医疗废物的现场处理比现场处理具有更高的优先级(64.1%对35.9%)。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,可以将异地中央治疗视为替代方案。可以对伊朗当前的医疗废物法规进行修正,将传染性危险废物发送到中央异地设施进行处理。为了开始并测试该计划并获得官方批准,可以将一个中心异地投入实践,至少作为一个省的试点。下一步,如果它实际上取得了成功,则可以扩展到其他省市。关键词:医疗废物,处理,AHP,现场,异地,挑战

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